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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

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Scientific characters

Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐎫𐎼𐎿𐎶

t-r-s-m

be afraid

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tṛsam; English gloss: be afraid.

Exact dictionary entry match 1 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry
Unresolved words
None

be afraid

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎫taPhonogram
  2. 𐎼raPhonogram
  3. 𐎿saPhonogram
  4. 𐎶maPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7