Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.
Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.
Script, transliteration, and gloss
𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺
x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : m-r-gu-u-š : n-a-m-a : d-h-y-a-u-š : h-u-v-m-i-y : h-mi-i-ç-i-y-a : a-b-v
Attested line fragment; literal gloss: king · Margiana · name · land · that one · unknown (hamiçiyā) · be, become
Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiya Marguš nāmā dahyāuš hauvmaiy hamiçiyā abava; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: king · Margiana · name · land · that one · unknown (hamiçiyā) · be, become.
Dictionary entry gloss
- Joined reading
- Unresolved words
- None
Attested line fragment; literal gloss: king · Margiana · name · land · that one · unknown (hamiçiyā) · be, become
Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions
- Darius I, Bisotun (DB3.)DB3., 11, DB3. 11Confidence 100%
Sign analysis
- 𐏐Divider
- 𐎧xaPhonogram
- 𐏁šaPhonogram
- 𐎠aPhonogram
- 𐎹yaPhonogram
- 𐎰ϑaPhonogram
- 𐎡iPhonogram
- 𐎹yaPhonogram
- 𐏐Divider
- 𐎶maPhonogram
- 𐎼raPhonogram
- 𐎦guPhonogram
- 𐎢uPhonogram
- 𐏁šaPhonogram
- 𐏐Divider
- 𐎴naPhonogram
- 𐎠aPhonogram
- 𐎶maPhonogram
- 𐎠aPhonogram
- 𐏐Divider
- 𐎭daPhonogram
- 𐏃haPhonogram
- 𐎹yaPhonogram
- 𐎠aPhonogram
- 𐎢uPhonogram
- 𐏁šaPhonogram
- 𐏐Divider
- 𐏃haPhonogram
- 𐎢uPhonogram
- 𐎺vaPhonogram
- 𐎶maPhonogram
- 𐎡iPhonogram
- 𐎹yaPhonogram
- 𐏐Divider
- 𐏃haPhonogram
- 𐎷miPhonogram
- 𐎡iPhonogram
- 𐏂çaPhonogram
- 𐎡iPhonogram
- 𐎹yaPhonogram
- 𐎠aPhonogram
- 𐏐Divider
- 𐎠aPhonogram
- 𐎲baPhonogram
- 𐎺vaPhonogram