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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Word or complete phrase Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 27 / 200 characters

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Scientific characters

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Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : v-z-r-k : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: king · great · king

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiya vazraka xšāyaθiya; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: king · great · king.

Exact dictionary entry match 3 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry

Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

Joined reading
Unresolved words: None

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: king · great · king

Confidence
Rule version

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Xerxes I, Persepolis (XPd)XPd, 9, XPd 9Confidence 70%
Xerxes I, Van (XV)XV, 10, XV 10Confidence 70%
Artaxerxes III, Persepolis (A3Pa)A3Pa, 9, A3Pa 9Confidence 70%

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis