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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 22 / 200 characters
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Scientific characters

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Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎲𐎼

x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-h-y-a : a-r-š-t-i-b-r

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: king · spear-bearer

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiyahyā arštibara; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: king · spear-bearer.

Exact dictionary entry match 1 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry
Unresolved words
None

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: king · spear-bearer

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏐Divider
  2. 𐎧xaPhonogram
  3. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  4. 𐎠aPhonogram
  5. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  6. 𐎰ϑaPhonogram
  7. 𐎡iPhonogram
  8. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  9. 𐏃haPhonogram
  10. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  11. 𐎠aPhonogram
  12. 𐏐Divider
  13. 𐎠aPhonogram
  14. 𐎼raPhonogram
  15. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  16. 𐎫taPhonogram
  17. 𐎡iPhonogram
  18. 𐎲baPhonogram
  19. 𐎼raPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7