Dictionary-led research tool

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 25 / 200 characters
Transliteration keyboard Tap a key to write in the field above.

Scientific characters

Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎠𐎶

x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-m : a-i-v-m : p-ru-u-v-n-a-m

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: king · one · much

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiyam aivam parūvnām; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: king · one · much.

Exact dictionary entry match 1 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry
Unresolved words
None

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: king · one · much

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎧xaPhonogram
  2. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  3. 𐎠aPhonogram
  4. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  5. 𐎰ϑaPhonogram
  6. 𐎡iPhonogram
  7. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  8. 𐎶maPhonogram
  9. 𐏐Divider
  10. 𐎠aPhonogram
  11. 𐎡iPhonogram
  12. 𐎺vaPhonogram
  13. 𐎶maPhonogram
  14. 𐏐Divider
  15. 𐎱paPhonogram
  16. 𐎽ruPhonogram
  17. 𐎢uPhonogram
  18. 𐎺vaPhonogram
  19. 𐎴naPhonogram
  20. 𐎠aPhonogram
  21. 𐎶maPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7