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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Word or complete phrase Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 25 / 200 characters

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Scientific characters

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Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶

x-š-ç-m : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y : k-r-t-m

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: unknown (xšaçam) · and · who · do

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšaçam utā tyamaiy kartam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: unknown (xšaçam) · and · who · do.

Exact dictionary entry match 3 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry

Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

Joined reading
Unresolved words: None

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: unknown (xšaçam) · and · who · do

Confidence
Rule version

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Xerxes I, Persepolis (XPd)XPd, 19, XPd 19Confidence 70%
Xerxes I, Van (XV)XV, 27, XV 27Confidence 70%
Artaxerxes I, Persepolis (A1Pa)A1Pa, 24, A1Pa 24Confidence 70%

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis