Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

to

Lemma
abi
Transliteration
a-b-i-y
Transcription
abi

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for abi; English gloss: to.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎲 ba Phonogram
  3. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  4. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

27 occurrences
DB3. · 27100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫/𐎶

: h-c-a-m : h-mi-i-ç-i-y : a-b-v : a-b-i-y : a-v-m : v-h-y-z-d-a-t-/mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 56100% confidence

𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎭𐎣 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺/𐎶

n-a-m : p-a-r-s : m-n-a : b-d-k : h-r-u-v-t-i-y-a : x-š-ç-p-a-v-a : a-b-i-y : a-v-/mToken span 13–13 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 60100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎺𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣/𐎠𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎣𐎠𐎴𐎡𐏁

: t-y-m : v-h-y-z-d-a-t : f-r-a-i-š-y : a-b-i-y : vi-i-v-a-n-m : h-m-r-n-m : c-r-t-n-i-y : k-/a-p-i-š-k-a-n-i-šToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 71100% confidence

𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎺𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎸[𐎢𐎰 𐏐 𐏃]𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎶𐎴𐎡𐎲/𐎡𐏁

: f-r-a-i-š-y : a-b-i-y : vi-i-v-a-n-m : h-u-v : a-mu-[u-ϑ : h]-d-a : k-m-n-i-b-/i-šToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 82100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹𐎫/𐎠

: a-b-v : a-b-i-y : a-v-m : a-r-x-m : a-š-i-y-v : b-a-b-i-ru-u-m : h-u-v : a-g-r-b-a-y-t-/aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 12100% confidence

𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 [𐎫𐎹𐎶𐏁𐎠]𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎰[𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶 𐏐] 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡/𐎹

u-t-a : [t-y-m-š-a]-m : m-ϑ-[i-š-t-m :] a-g-r-b-a-y : a-n-y : a-b-i-/yToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 21100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱[𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎭]𐎠 𐏐 𐎣[𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎠]𐎭𐎶 𐏐 [𐎠𐏁]𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎿𐎣/𐎠𐎶

: p-[s-a-v : h-d]-a : k-[a-r-a : a]-d-m : [a-š]-i-y-v-m : a-b-i-y : s-k-/a-mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 23100% confidence

𐏐 𐎡[𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠]𐎡𐏁 [𐏐 𐎹](𐎮)𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐎠/𐎺𐎠[𐎼𐎿𐎶

: i-[m-i-y : p-t-i-š : m-a-m : a]-i-š [: y]-(di)-i-y : a-b-i-y : d-r-y : a-/v-a-[r-s-mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 26100% confidence

[𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎲]𐎿𐎫 [𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎹𐎫𐎠] 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫/𐎠𐏁[𐎠𐎶

[: h-u-v : b]-s-t [: a-n-y-t-a] : a-b-i-y : m-a-m : u-t-/a-š-[a-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 28100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎿𐎫]𐎶 [𐏐] 𐎠𐎴𐎹 [𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶] 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎰/𐎡𐏁𐎫[𐎶]

: b-s-t]-m [:] a-n-y [: a-b-i-y : m-a-m] : a-v-d-a : a-n-i-y-m : m-ϑ-/i-š-t-[m]Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPd · 18100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠

: a-b-i-y : i-m-a-m : d-h-y-a-u-m : m-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPe · 24100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎼𐎿𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎶

: a-u-r-a : n-i-r-s-a-t-i-y : a-b-i-y : i-m-a-m : vi-i-ϑ-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.110.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.110.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.18.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.18.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.24.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.24.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZc (Q007194) · Q007194.12.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DZc (Q007194), Q007194.12.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZe (Q007196) · Q007196.1.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DZe (Q007196), Q007196.1.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPg (Q007215) · Q007215.10.2

Documented dictionary attestation in XPg (Q007215), Q007215.10.2.View source