to

Lemma: abi
Transliteration: a-b-i-y
Transcription: abi

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for abi; English gloss: to.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

27 occurrences

DZc · 9100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎼𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎫 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎵𐎢[𐎺𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲]/𐎡𐎹

: k-t-n-i-y : h-c-a : p-i-r-a-v : n-a-m : r-u-t : t-y : mu-u-d-r-a-y-i-y : d-nu-u-[v-t-i-y : a-b]-/i-yToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DZc · 12100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫[𐎼 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠]𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼]𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰]𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠[𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃]

: t-[r : i-m-a]-m : y-u-vi-i-y-a-m : a-b-i-y : p-a-r-]s-m : a-v-ϑ]-a : y-ϑ-a : m-a-[m : k-a-m : a-h]Token span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPg · 10100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐

: a-b-i-y : a-v : k-r-t-m :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability