Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎺𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

that one

Lemma
hau̯/ava-
Transliteration
a-v-m
Transcription
avam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam; English gloss: that one.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  3. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

83 occurrences
DB4. · 66100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎲𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠[𐎲]𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎴𐎠𐎰𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎳𐎼𐏁𐎫/𐎶

: m-n-a : vi-ϑ-i-y-a : a-v-m : u-b-r-t-m : a-[b]-r-m : h-y : vi-i-y-n-a-ϑ-y : a-v-m : u-f-r-š-t-/mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 66100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎲𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠[𐎲]𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎴𐎠𐎰𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎳𐎼𐏁𐎫/𐎶

: m-n-a : vi-ϑ-i-y-a : a-v-m : u-b-r-t-m : a-[b]-r-m : h-y : vi-i-y-n-a-ϑ-y : a-v-m : u-f-r-š-t-/mToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 6100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎶]𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠[𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺]𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭/𐎶

[: a-v-m : m]-ϑ-i-š-t-m : a-[ku-u-n-v]-t-a : p-s-a-v : a-d-/mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 27100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐] (𐎶𐎰)𐎡𐏁𐎫 [𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐] 𐎿[𐎤]𐎢𐎧 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥/𐎼𐎲𐎠[𐎹

: h-y :] (m-ϑ)-i-š-t [: a-h :] s-[ku]-u-x : n-a-m : a-v-m : a-g-/r-b-a-[yToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶/𐎠𐎴𐎶

: b-u-mi-i-m : a-d-a : h-y : a-v-m : a-s-m-/a-n-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎭𐎠] 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿/[𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶

: b-u-mi-i-m : a-d-d-a] : h-y : a-v-m : a-s-/[m-a-n-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐] 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴[𐎶] 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭[𐎠]

: h-y : a-v-m :] a-s-m-a-n-[m] : a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-y-m : a-d-[a]Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSt · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎶 [𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿]/[𐎶]𐎠𐎴𐎶

: b-u-mi-i-m [: a-d-a : h-y : a-v-m : a-s]-/[m]-a-n-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSab · 1100% confidence

𐎲𐎥 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼(𐎶)[𐏀]𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲(𐎢𐎷)𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 (𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡)[𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭]𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎣𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐎥𐎡𐎴 𐏐

b-g : v-z-r-k : a-u-r-(m)-[z]-d-a : h-y : i-m-a-m : b-(u-mi)-i-m : a-d-a : h-y : a-v-m : a-s-m-a-n-m : a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-y-m : a-d-a : h-y : š-i-y-a-t-i-m : (a-d-a : m-r-t-i)-[y-h-y-a : h-y : d]-a-r-y-v-u-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : i-y-m : p-t-i-k-r : a-ϑ-g-i-n :Token span 17–17 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DZc · 1100% confidence

[𐎲𐎥 𐏐] 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎢[𐎷]/[𐎡]𐎶

[b-g :] v-z-r-k : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : h-y : a-v-m : a-s-m-a-n-m : a-d-a : h-y : i-m-a-m : b-u-[mi]-/[i]-mToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DE · 3100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠/𐎴𐎶

a-d-a : h-y : a-v-m : a-s-m-a-/n-mToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
3.17. · 1-6100% confidence

𐎲𐎥 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐏋𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏓

b-g : v-z-r-k : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : h-y : i-m-a-m : b-u-mi-i-m : a-d-a : h-y : a-v-m : a-s-m-a-n-m : a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-y-m : a-d-a : h-y : š-i-y-a-t-i-m : a-d-a : m-r-t-i-y-h-y-a : h-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-m : XŠ-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-i-v-m : p-ru-u-v-n-a-m : 10Token span 17–17 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.14.5

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.14.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.102.15

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.102.15.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.9.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.9.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DEa (Q007146) · Q007146.3.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DEa (Q007146), Q007146.3.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.2.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.2.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.10.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.10.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.2.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.2.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.23.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.23.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSa (Q007167) · Q007167.4.8

Documented dictionary attestation in DSa (Q007167), Q007167.4.8.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.19.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.19.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.10.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.10.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSj (Q007175) · Q007175.4.14

Documented dictionary attestation in DSj (Q007175), Q007175.4.14.View source