𐎠𐎺𐎶

Attested in Old Persian

that one

Lemma: hau̯/ava-
Transliteration: a-v-m
Transcription: avam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio

Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary

Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avam; English gloss: that one.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

83 occurrences

A2Hc · 3100% confidence

𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹/𐎶

h-y : a-v-m : a-s-m-a-n-m : a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-y-/mToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A3Pa · 2100% confidence

𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠/𐎺𐎶

i-m-a-m : b-u-m-a-m : a-d-a : h-y : a-/v-mToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB1. · 7475% confidence

𐏐 𐏑 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏂𐎡𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎭𐎼𐎶𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎭𐎱𐎫[𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩𐎡]/𐎹

: 1 m-r-t-i-y : a-ç-i-n : n-a-m : u-p-d-r-m-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-u-v : u-d-p-t-[t-a : u-v-j-i]-/yToken span 11–11 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context

DB4. · 1075% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢[𐏁 𐏐 𐏑 𐎠𐏂𐎡]𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢/𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹

: a-ku-u-n-u-[š : 1 a-ç-i]-n : n-a-m : u-v-ji-i-y : h-u-v : a-du-u-/ru-u-ji-i-yToken span 9–9 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context

DPe · 2375% confidence

𐎯𐎢𐎺𐎡𐏁[𐎫]𐎶 𐏐 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎧𐏁𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺𐎨𐎡/𐎹

du-u-v-i-š-[t]-m : š-i-y-a-t-i-š : a-x-š-t-a : h-u-v-c-i-/yToken span 7–7 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context

DNb · 5375% confidence

𐎰𐎭𐎹 ! 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 [𐎧𐏁𐎵𐎢𐎫𐎶] 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏁/𐎨𐎡𐎹

ϑ-d-y ! : t-y-t-i-y : g-u-š-a-y-a : [x-š-nu-u-t-m] : a-v-š-/c-i-yToken span 9–9 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context

DNb · 5575% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎡!𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏁[𐎨𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎧]𐎫/[𐎶]

: m-r-i-!-k-a : m-a-t-i-y : a-v-š-[c-i-y : du-u-ru-u-x]-t-/[m]Token span 6–6 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context

DNb · 5775% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏁𐎨𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎮𐎡𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎨𐎡𐎹 [𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶] 𐏐 𐎶𐎠 𐏐

: a-v-š-c-i-y : di-i-di-i-y : y-c-i-y [: n-i-p-i-š-t-m] : m-a :Token span 2–2 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context

XPa · 2075% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐏂 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏁𐎨𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺

: p-i-ç : k-r-t-m : a-v-š-c-i-y : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : p-a-tu-u-vToken span 6–6 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context

XPc · 1475% confidence

𐎱𐎡𐏂 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏁𐎨𐎡𐎹

p-i-ç : d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : XŠ-h-y-a : k-r-t-m : a-v-š-c-i-yToken span 9–9 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context

XPf · 4875% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏁𐎨𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺

: a-v-š-c-i-y : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : p-a-tu-u-vToken span 2–2 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context

Scholarly traceability