Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

so

Lemma
avaθā
Transliteration
a-v-ϑ-a
Transcription
avaθā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avaθā; English gloss: so.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  3. 𐎰 ϑa Phonogram
  4. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

46 occurrences
DB4. · 24100% confidence

𐎶𐎠𐎼𐎥𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠[𐎯]𐎢[𐎽]𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐

m-a-r-g-v : h-u-v : a-[du]-u-[ru]-u-ji-i-y : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h : a-d-m :Token span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 27100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺[𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃] 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎤𐎢/𐎼𐎢𐏁

: a-v-[ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h] : a-d-m : b-r-di-i-y : a-mi-i-y : h-y : ku-u-/r-u-šToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 29100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴[𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐] 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎲/𐎢𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎨𐎼

: n-a-m : a-r-mi-i-n-[i-y : h-u-v :] a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h : a-d-m : n-b-/u-ku-u-d-r-c-rToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 39100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎴[𐎡𐎹]𐎠[𐏃𐎹] 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎫𐎡/𐎹

: a-v-ϑ-a : m-n-[i-y]-a-[h-y] : d-h-y-a-u-š-m-i-y : du-u-ru-u-v-a : a-h-t-i-/yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 54100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎥𐎢𐎭𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐

: k-r-t-m : a-v-ϑ-a : k-a-r-h-y-a : ϑ-a-di-i-y : m-a : a-p-g-u-d-y : y-di-i-y : i-m-a-m :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DBb · 4100% confidence

𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎲/𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹

a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h : a-d-m : b-/r-di-i-yToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DBc · 4100% confidence

𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠

a-v-ϑ-aToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DBd · 2100% confidence

𐎠(𐎯)𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺/𐎰𐎠

a-(du)-u-ru-u-ji-i-y : a-v-/ϑ-aToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DBe · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺/𐎰𐎠

: a-v-/ϑ-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DBf · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠/𐎺𐎰𐎠

: a-/v-ϑ-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DBg · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠/𐎰𐏃

: a-v-ϑ-a : a-/ϑ-hToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DBh · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺/𐎰(𐎠)

: a-v-/ϑ-(a)Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.108.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.108.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBb (Q007136) · Q007136.4.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DBb (Q007136), Q007136.4.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBc (Q007137) · Q007137.4.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DBc (Q007137), Q007137.4.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBd (Q007138) · Q007138.2.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DBd (Q007138), Q007138.2.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBe (Q007139) · Q007139.4.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DBe (Q007139), Q007139.4.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBf (Q007140) · Q007140.2.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DBf (Q007140), Q007140.2.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBg (Q007141) · Q007141.4.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DBg (Q007141), Q007141.4.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBh (Q007142) · Q007142.3.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DBh (Q007142), Q007142.3.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBi (Q007143) · Q007143.3.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DBi (Q007143), Q007143.3.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBj (Q007144) · Q007144.3.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DBj (Q007144), Q007144.3.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.17.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.17.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.20.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.20.2.View source