𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠

Attested in Old Persian

so

Lemma: avaθā
Transliteration: a-v-ϑ-a
Transcription: avaθā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avaθā; English gloss: so.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

46 occurrences

DBi · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐

: a-v-ϑ-a :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DBj · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃

: a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-hToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DPe · 20100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎠𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹/𐎴𐎠

: a-v-ϑ-a : m-n-i-y-a-h-y : h-c-a : a-n-i-y-/n-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DNb · 18100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎵𐎢𐎮𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎴𐎿𐎫𐏃[𐎹𐎠] 𐏐 [𐎠𐎺]𐎰/𐎠

: a-nu-u-di-i-m : vi-i-n-s-t-h-[y-a] : [a-v]-ϑ-/aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSf · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺]𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐏃[𐎽]𐎢𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 [𐏏𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼/[𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶

: a-v]-ϑ-a : k-a-m : a-h : h-[ru]-u-v-h-y-a-y-a : [BU-y]-a : m-r-/[t-i-y-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSj · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎴]𐎡𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 [𐏐 𐏈𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺]/[𐎶

: a-n]-i-y-ϑ-a : n-i-y : a-ku-u-n-v-m : y-ϑ-a [: AM-m : k-a-m : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ku-u-n-v]-/[mToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DZc · 11100% confidence

𐎠𐎺[𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐] 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫[𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎺 𐏐] 𐎠𐎹𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎨[𐎠 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠]/𐎹𐎠

a-v-[ϑ-a : y-ϑ-a :] a-d-m : n-i-y-š-t-a-y-m : u-t-[a : n-a-v :] a-y-t-a : h-c-[a : mu-u-d-r-a]-/y-aToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DZc · 12100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫[𐎼 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠]𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼]𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰]𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠[𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃]

: t-[r : i-m-a]-m : y-u-vi-i-y-a-m : a-b-i-y : p-a-r-]s-m : a-v-ϑ]-a : y-ϑ-a : m-a-[m : k-a-m : a-h]Token span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPf · 22100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺/𐎢𐎶

: a-v-ϑ-a : k-a-m : a-h : d-a-r-y-v-/u-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPf · 30100% confidence

𐎠𐎺𐎰 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹

a-v-ϑ : k-a-m : a-h : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : h-yToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability