Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

people

Lemma
kāra-
Transliteration
k-a-r-m
Transcription
kāram

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāram; English gloss: people.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎣 ka Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  4. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

39 occurrences
DB4. · 34100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥𐎮𐎡[𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂]𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽/𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹𐏁

: a-b-v : d-r-u-g-di-i-[š : h-mi-i-ç]-i-y-a : a-ku-u-n-u-š : t-y : i-m-i-y : k-a-r-m : a-du-u-ru-/u-ji-i-y-šToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠[𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁]𐎹𐎶 𐏐 [𐏑 𐎶𐎼𐎫]𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐

: k-a-[r-m : f-r-a-i-š]-y-m : [1 m-r-t]-i-y : g-u-b-ru-u-v :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPe · 21100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎠 𐏐 [𐎫]𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎡/𐎹

: m-a : [t]-r-s-m : i-m-a-m : p-a-r-s-m : k-a-r-m : p-a-di-i-/yToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.108.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.108.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.21.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.21.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.29.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.29.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.8.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.8.11.View source