Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

man

Lemma
martiya
Transliteration
m-r-t-i-y
Transcription
martiya

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for martiya; English gloss: man.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  2. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  3. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  4. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  5. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

45 occurrences
DNb · 24100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎧𐏁𐎴𐎢𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢/𐎫𐎡𐎹

: a-x-š-n-u-t-i-y : m-r-t-i-y : t-y : ku-u-n-u-/t-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSab · 2100% confidence

𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏁{𐎠}𐎫𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎼𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎹(𐎠) [𐏐 𐎠𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎺𐎠]𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐

t-y-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : n-i-y-š-{a}-t-a-y : c-r-t-n-i-y : mu-u-d-r-a-y-i-y : a-v-h-y-r-a-di-i-y : h-y-š-i-m : a-p-r-m : v-i-n-a-t-i-y : a-v-h-y-(a) [: a-z-d-a : b-v-a]-t-i-y : t-y : p-a-r-s : m-r-t-i-y : mu-u-d-r-a-y-m : a-d-a-r-i-y : a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š :Token span 31–31 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 51100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐏀𐎶𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎴/𐎠

: b-r-z-m-n-i-y : m-r-t-i-y : h-y : a-v-n-/aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 17100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎭𐎼]𐏁𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎶𐎴 𐏐 𐎠[𐏃𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐] 𐎶𐎼𐎫[𐎡]/𐎹

[: d-r]-š-m : x-š-y-m-n : a-[h-mi-i-y :] m-r-t-[i]-/yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 17100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎭𐎼]𐏁𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎶𐎴 𐏐 𐎠[𐏃𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐] 𐎶𐎼𐎫[𐎡]/𐎹

[: d-r]-š-m : x-š-y-m-n : a-[h-mi-i-y :] m-r-t-[i]-/yToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 21100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴[𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐎡/𐎴𐎠𐎰𐎹𐎡𐏁

: n-[i-m-a : k-a-m : t-y : m-r-t-i]-y : vi-i-/n-a-ϑ-y-i-šToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 23100% confidence

𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎰𐎹[𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎰𐎡𐎹]𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎶𐎼/𐎫𐎡𐎹

: vi-i-n-a-ϑ-y-[i-š : n-i-y : f-r-ϑ-i-y]-i-š : m-r-/t-i-yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 26100% confidence

𐎢𐎲𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎯𐎢𐎥𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎧𐏁𐎵𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼/𐎫𐎡𐎹

u-b-a-n-a-m : h-du-u-g-a-m : a-x-š-nu-u-mi-i-y : m-r-/t-i-yToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 3675% confidence

𐏐 𐏑 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎭𐎱𐎫𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎡/[𐎹𐎠]𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎹𐎠

: 1 m-r-t-i-y : m-gu-u-š : a-h : g-u-m-a-t : n-a-m : h-u-v : u-d-p-t-t-a : h-c-a : p-i-š-i-/[y-a]-u-v-a-d-a-y-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB1. · 7475% confidence

𐏐 𐏑 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏂𐎡𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎭𐎼𐎶𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎭𐎱𐎫[𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩𐎡]/𐎹

: 1 m-r-t-i-y : a-ç-i-n : n-a-m : u-p-d-r-m-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-u-v : u-d-p-t-[t-a : u-v-j-i]-/yToken span 2–2 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB1. · 7775% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏑 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎴[𐎡𐎼]𐏃𐎹/𐎠

: a-b-v : u-v-j-i-y : u-t-a : 1 m-r-t-i-y : b-a-b-i-ru-u-vi-i-y : n-di-i-t-b-i-r : n-a-m : a-i-n-[i-r]-h-y-/aToken span 8–8 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB2. · 875% confidence

𐏐 𐎿𐎣 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧[𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏑 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎠/𐎶

: s-k !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-[š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : 1 m-r-t-i]-y : m-r-t-i-y : n-a-/mToken span 10–10 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.106.12

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.106.12.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DEa (Q007146) · Q007146.4.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DEa (Q007146), Q007146.4.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.3.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.3.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.12.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.12.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.3.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.3.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.16.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.16.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSs (Q007181) · Q007181.3.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSs (Q007181), Q007181.3.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSt (Q007182) · Q007182.3.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSt (Q007182), Q007182.3.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.17.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.17.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSab (Q007189) · Q007189.1.25

Documented dictionary attestation in DSab (Q007189), Q007189.1.25.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZc (Q007194) · Q007194.2.17

Documented dictionary attestation in DZc (Q007194), Q007194.2.17.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XEa (Q007205) · Q007205.5.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XEa (Q007205), Q007205.5.5.View source