Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎴𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

not

Lemma
nai̯
Transliteration
n-i-y
Transcription
nai̯

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for nai̯; English gloss: not.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  2. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  3. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

52 occurrences
DB2. · 51100% confidence

𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎩𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎺𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎿 𐏐 𐎠/𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺

h-y : h-mi-i-ç-i-y : m-n-a : n-i-y : g-u-b-t-i-y : a-v-m : j-di-i-y : p-s-a-v : v-u-mi-i-s : a-/š-i-y-vToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 84100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎩𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿/𐎠𐎺

: h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m : h-y : m-n-a : n-i-y : g-u-b-a-t-i-y : a-v-m : j-t-a : p-s-/a-vToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 15100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎩𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣/𐎠𐎼𐎠

: k-a-r-m : j-di-i-y : h-y : m-n-a : n-i-y : g-u-b-t-i-y : p-s-a-v : d-a-d-r-š-i-š : h-d-a : k-/a-r-aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 86100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡[𐎹]𐎶 𐏐 𐎩𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 [𐎥]𐎢𐎲𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 [𐎻]𐎡𐎭[𐎳𐎼𐎴]𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼/𐎠

: b-a-b-i-ru-u-vi-i-[y]-m : j-t-a : h-y : m-n-a : n-i-y : [g]-u-b-a-t-i-y : p-s-a-v : [vi]-i-d-[f-r-n]-a : h-d-a : k-a-r-/aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 44100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 [𐎼]𐎥𐎶 𐏐 [𐎺]𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢/𐎧𐎫𐎶

: a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : [r]-g-m : [v]-r-di-i-y-i-y : y-ϑ-a : i-m : h-š-i-y-m : n-i-y : du-u-ru-u-/x-t-mToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 47100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎮[𐎡]𐎱[𐎡𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎼𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴/𐎡𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶

: a-v : a-h-y-a-y-a : di-[i]-p-[i-y]-a : n-i-y : n-i-p-i-š-t-m : a-v-h-y-r-a-di-i-y : n-i-y : n-/i-p-i-š-t-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 47100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎮[𐎡]𐎱[𐎡𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎼𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴/𐎡𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶

: a-v : a-h-y-a-y-a : di-[i]-p-[i-y]-a : n-i-y : n-i-p-i-š-t-m : a-v-h-y-r-a-di-i-y : n-i-y : n-/i-p-i-š-t-mToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 51100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹[𐎠 𐏐] 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎡𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼/𐎫𐎶

: p-ru-u-v-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-[a :] y-a-t-a : a-h : a-v-i-š-a-m : a-v-a : n-i-y : a-s-t-i-y : k-r-/t-mToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 55100% confidence

𐏃𐎯𐎢𐎥𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎥[𐎢]𐎭[𐎹𐎠]𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎶 𐏐

h-du-u-g-a-m : n-i-y : a-p-g-[u]-d-[y-a]-h-y : k-a-r-h-y-a : ϑ-a-h-y : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : ϑ-u-v-a-m :Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 58100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐏃𐎹 𐏐 [𐎣]𐎠𐎼[𐏃𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫<𐎡>𐎹 𐏐 𐎩𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶/𐎠

: n-i-y : ϑ-a-h-y : [k]-a-r-[h-y]-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-t-<i>-y : j-t-a : b-i-y-a : u-t-a-t-i-y : t-u-m-/aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 63100% confidence

[𐏐] 𐎲𐎥𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎫𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎩𐎴 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎴/𐎡𐎹

[:] b-g-a-h : t-y-i-[y : h-t-i]-y : y-ϑ-a : n-i-y : a-r-i-k : a-h-m : n-i-y : d-r-u-j-n : a-h-m : n-/i-yToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 63100% confidence

[𐏐] 𐎲𐎥𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎫𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎩𐎴 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎴/𐎡𐎹

[:] b-g-a-h : t-y-i-[y : h-t-i]-y : y-ϑ-a : n-i-y : a-r-i-k : a-h-m : n-i-y : d-r-u-j-n : a-h-m : n-/i-yToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.119.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.119.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.10.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.10.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.11.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.11.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.36.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.36.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSj (Q007175) · Q007175.3.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSj (Q007175), Q007175.3.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPl (Q007220) · Q007220.10.9

Documented dictionary attestation in XPl (Q007220), Q007220.10.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XVa (Q007233) · Q007233.22.6

Documented dictionary attestation in XVa (Q007233), Q007233.22.6.View source