Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

father

Lemma
pitar-
Transliteration
p-i-t-a
Transcription
pitā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pitā; English gloss: father.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎱 pa Phonogram
  2. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  3. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  4. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

34 occurrences
DSf · 58100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐] 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎶[𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 𐏍𐎢𐎶

: h-y :] m-n-a : p-i-t-a : u-t-m-[i]-y : DH-u-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPa · 15100% confidence

𐎢𐎫𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣/𐎼𐎫𐎶

u-t-m-i-y : t-y : p-i-t-a : a-ku-u-n-u-š : t-y-p-t-i-y : k-/r-t-mToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPc · 12100% confidence

𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎥/𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁

p-i-t-a : m-a-m : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : p-a-tu-u-v : h-d-a : b-g-/i-b-i-šToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 16100% confidence

𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹/𐎺𐎢𐏁

x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : m-n-a : p-i-t-a : d-a-r-y-/v-u-šToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 17100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁/𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱

: d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : p-i-t-a : vi-i-š-/t-a-s-pToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 19100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎢/𐎫𐎠

: p-i-t-a : a-r-š-a-m : n-a-m : a-h : u-/t-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 23100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁/𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶

: h-y : m-n-a : p-i-t-a : a-v-m : x-š-/a-y-ϑ-i-y-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 31100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎵𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶

: m-n-a : p-i-t-a : p-s-a : t-nu-u-m : m-a-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 33100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎥𐎠𐎰𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠/𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺

: p-i-t-a : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : g-a-ϑ-v-a : a-/š-i-y-vToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 42100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎶 𐏐

: p-i-t-a : a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-v : vi-i-s-m :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPg · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐏁/𐎴𐎠[𐎱𐎡]𐎹

: h-y : m-n-a : p-i-t-a : v-š-/n-a-[p-i]-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XSa · 2100% confidence

𐏃𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠

h-di-i-š : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-y : m-n-a : p-i-t-aToken span 13–13 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.191.17

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.191.17.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.5.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.5.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.12.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.12.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPa (Q007209) · Q007209.15.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPa (Q007209), Q007209.15.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPc (Q007211) · Q007211.12.1

Documented dictionary attestation in XPc (Q007211), Q007211.12.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPf (Q007214) · Q007214.16.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPf (Q007214), Q007214.16.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPg (Q007215) · Q007215.7.6

Documented dictionary attestation in XPg (Q007215), Q007215.7.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XSa (Q007228) · Q007228.2.15

Documented dictionary attestation in XSa (Q007228), Q007228.2.15.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XSd (Q007231) · Q007231.2.13

Documented dictionary attestation in XSd (Q007231), Q007231.2.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XVa (Q007233) · Q007233.18.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XVa (Q007233), Q007233.18.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A¹Pa (Q007250) · Q007250.20.9

Documented dictionary attestation in A¹Pa (Q007250), Q007250.20.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

D²Sb (Q007263) · Q007263.4.5

Documented dictionary attestation in D²Sb (Q007263), Q007263.4.5.View source