Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎱𐎢𐎨
Attested in Old Persian

son

Lemma
puça-
Transliteration
p-u-ç
Transcription
puça

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for puça; English gloss: son.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎱 pa Phonogram
  2. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  3. 𐎨 ča Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

104 occurrences
DB4. · 14100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼[𐎨𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹] 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎴𐎡𐎫𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐

a-d-m : n-b-u-ku-u-d-r-[c-r : a-mi-i-y] : h-y : n-b-u-n-i-t-h-y : p-u-ç :Token span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 28100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃[𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼]𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏑 𐎠𐎼/𐎧

: p-u-ç : h-[u-v : p-a-r]-s-m : h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š 1 a-r-/xToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 30100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 [𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢]𐎴𐎡𐎫𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎷/𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶

: a-mi-i-y [: h-y : n-b-u]-n-i-t-h-y : p-u-ç : h-u-v : b-a-b-i-ru-u-m : h-mi-/i-ç-i-y-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 83100% confidence

𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎳𐎼𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎠[𐎶] 𐏐 𐎺(𐏃)𐎹𐎿𐎱(𐎽𐎢𐎺)𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼[𐎿] 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎰𐎢𐎧𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠

: vi-i-d-f-r-n-a : n-a-[m] : v-(h)-y-s-p-(ru-u-v)-h-y-a : p-u-ç : p-a-r-[s] : u-t-a-n : n-a-m : ϑ-u-x-r-h-y-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 84100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎯𐎢𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹[𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂] 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎼𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲/𐎥𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎥𐎴𐏃[𐎹]𐎠

: p-u-ç : p-a-r-s : g-u-b-ru-u-v : n-a-m : m-r-du-u-n-i-y-h-y-[a : p-u-ç] : p-a-r-s : vi-i-d-r-n : n-a-m : b-/g-a-b-i-g-n-h-[y]-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 84100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎯𐎢𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹[𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂] 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎼𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲/𐎥𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎥𐎴𐏃[𐎹]𐎠

: p-u-ç : p-a-r-s : g-u-b-ru-u-v : n-a-m : m-r-du-u-n-i-y-h-y-[a : p-u-ç] : p-a-r-s : vi-i-d-r-n : n-a-m : b-/g-a-b-i-g-n-h-[y]-aToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 85100% confidence

[𐏐] 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎲[𐎥𐎲]𐎢𐎧𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠(𐎫𐎺)𐏃𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐

[:] p-u-ç : p-a-r-s : b-[g-b]-u-x-š : n-a-m : d-a-(t-v)-h-y-h-y-a : p-u-ç : p-a-r-s :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 86100% confidence

𐎠𐎼𐎯𐎢(𐎶)𐎴𐎡𐏁 𐏐 (𐎴𐎠𐎶) [𐏐] 𐎺𐏃𐎢𐎣𐏃𐎹(𐎠) 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰/𐎡𐎹

a-r-du-u-(m)-n-i-š : (n-a-m) [:] v-h-u-k-h-y-(a) : p-u-ç : p-a-r-s !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-/i-yToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DBa · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱!!𐏃𐎹!!!!𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢(𐏂) 𐏐

: d-h-y-u-n-a-m : vi-š-t-a-s-p-!!-h-y-!!!!-a : p-u-(ç) :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DBb · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁/𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

: p-u-ç : a-d-m : x-š-/a-y-ϑ-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DBd · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢(𐏂) 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧/𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰(𐎡𐎹)

: p-u-(ç) : a-d-m : x-/š-a-y-ϑ-(i-y)Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DBh · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂

: p-u-çToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AmHa (Q007129) · Q007129.3.6

Documented dictionary attestation in AmHa (Q007129), Q007129.3.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.4.3

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.4.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.107.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.107.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.3.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.3.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBb (Q007136) · Q007136.6.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DBb (Q007136), Q007136.6.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBd (Q007138) · Q007138.6.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DBd (Q007138), Q007138.6.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBh (Q007142) · Q007142.7.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DBh (Q007142), Q007142.7.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBi (Q007143) · Q007143.8.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DBi (Q007143), Q007143.8.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DEa (Q007146) · Q007146.20.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DEa (Q007146), Q007146.20.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DGa (Q007147) · Q007147.5.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DGa (Q007147), Q007147.5.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.2.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.2.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.13.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.13.3.View source