Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

support

Lemma
upastā-
Transliteration
u-p-s-t-a-m
Transcription
upastām

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio
Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary
Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for upastām; English gloss: support.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  2. 𐎱 pa Phonogram
  3. 𐎿 sa Phonogram
  4. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  5. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  6. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

30 occurrences
DB2. · 68100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶

: a-ku-u-m-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m-i-y : u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : k-a-r-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 86100% confidence

𐏐 𐎨𐎡𐏂𐎫𐎧𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀/𐎭𐎠𐏃

: c-i-ç-t-x-m-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m-i-y : u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-/d-a-hToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 97100% confidence

𐏐 [𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐] 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 [𐏐 𐎠]𐎢𐎼𐎶[𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎻𐏁]𐎫𐎠[𐎿𐎱] 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼[𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃]𐎷[𐎡]𐏂𐎡𐎹/𐎶

: [u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r :] v-š-n-a [: a]-u-r-m-[z-d-a-h : vi-š]-t-a-[s-p] : a-v-m : k-a-r-[m : t-y-m : h]-mi-[i]-ç-i-y-/mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 6100% confidence

𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀/𐎭𐎠𐏃

h-mi-i-ç-i-y-i-b-i-š : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m-i-y : u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-/d-a-hToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 17100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶

: u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : k-a-r : h-y : m-n-a : a-v-m : k-a-r-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 37100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎺/𐏁𐎴𐎠

: h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-v : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m-i-y : u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r : v-/š-n-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 45100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺/𐎶

: u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : k-a-r : h-y : m-n-a : a-v-/mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 62100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹/𐎶

: u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : k-a-r : h-y : m-n-a : a-v-m : k-a-r-m : t-y-/mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 67100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎫/𐎹𐎶

: u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : k-a-r : h-y : m-n-a : a-v-m : k-a-r-m : t-/y-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 87100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫[𐎠𐎶] 𐏐 𐎠[𐎲𐎼] 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀/𐎭𐎠𐏃

: a-š-i-y-v : b-a-b-i-ru-u-m : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m-i-y : u-p-s-t-[a-m] : a-[b-r] : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-/d-a-hToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 60100% confidence

𐏃𐎶𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎼𐎭 𐏐 [𐎺𐏁]𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿/𐎫𐎠𐎶

h-m-h-y-a-y-a : ϑ-r-d : [v-š]-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : a-ku-u-n-v-m : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m-i-y : u-p-s-/t-a-mToken span 13–13 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 62100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏃[𐎹]𐎼𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡/𐎹𐎠𐏃

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-v-h-[y]-r-a-di-i-m-i-y : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r : u-t-a : a-n-i-/y-a-hToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AmHa (Q007129) · Q007129.10.8

Documented dictionary attestation in AmHa (Q007129), Q007129.10.8.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.122.18

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.122.18.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.50.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.50.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.13.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.13.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.19.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.19.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSk (Q007176) · Q007176.5.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSk (Q007176), Q007176.5.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.32.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.32.7.View source