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Lemma: upastā-
Transliteration: u-p-s-t-a-m
Transcription: upastām

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
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Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for upastām; English gloss: support.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

30 occurrences

DPd · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐

: m-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : u-p-s-t-a-m :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DNa · 50100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠<𐎶>𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲/𐎼

: a-u-r-m-z-d-a-<m>-i-y : u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-/rToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSf · 19100% confidence

[𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠]𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 [𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎶]/[𐎠𐎫𐎶

[a-u-r-m-z-d-a]-m-i-y : [u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r : t-y-m-i-y : f-r-m]-/[a-t-mToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSk · 5100% confidence

𐎠𐎹𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏈𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎬𐎢𐎺

a-y-d-i-y : AM-m-i-y : u-p-s-t-a-m : b-r-tu-u-vToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPh · 32100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐

: p-s-a-v-m-i-y : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : u-p-s-t-a-m :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPh · 45100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎹/𐎠𐎫𐎠

: a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m-i-y : u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r : y-/a-t-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability