Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎢𐎫𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

and

Lemma
utā
Transliteration
u-t-a
Transcription
utā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for utā; English gloss: and.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  2. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

156 occurrences
A2Sa · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢]𐎺 [𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠] 𐏐 𐎻[𐎿𐎱]𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎿𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎹𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎻[++]𐎡𐎬[ +]

: p-a-tu-u]-v [: h-c-a] : vi-[s-p]-a : g-s-t-a : u-t-a : i-m-m : t-y : a-ku-u-n-a : m-a : y-a-tu-u-m : m-a : k-y-a-d-a : vi-[+-+]-i-tu-[ +]Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Sc · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 [𐏐 𐎢𐎿𐎫]/𐎨𐎴𐎠𐎶

: h-di-i-š : u-t-a : i-m-a-m [: u-s-t]-/c-n-a-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Sd · 4100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎢]𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎷𐎫𐎼 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎿𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶

[: u]-t-a : mi-t-r : m-a-m : p-a-tu-u-v : h-c-a : vi-i-s-p-a : g-s-t-a : u-t-m-i-y : k-r-t-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Ha · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴 𐏐 𐎺𐏁[𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐏃𐎫 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎷𐎫𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴]/𐎠𐎶

: h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : i-m-m : a-p-d-a-n : v-š-[n-a : AM : a-n-h-t : u-t-a : mi-t-r : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n]-/a-mToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Ha · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐏃𐎫 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎷𐎫𐎼 𐏐 𐎶[𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎿𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫]/𐎠

: AM : a-n-h-t : u-t-a : mi-t-r : m-[a-m : p-a-tu-u-v : h-c-a : vi-i-s-p-a : g-s-t-a : u-t]-/aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Ha · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐏃𐎫 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎷𐎫𐎼 𐏐 𐎶[𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎿𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫]/𐎠

: AM : a-n-h-t : u-t-a : mi-t-r : m-[a-m : p-a-tu-u-v : h-c-a : vi-i-s-p-a : g-s-t-a : u-t]-/aToken span 20–20 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Hc · 19100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂/𐎶

: m-a-m : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : p-a-tu-u-v : u-t-a : x-š-ç-/mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A3Pa · 25100% confidence

𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎷𐎰𐎼 𐏐 𐎲𐎥 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠/𐎶

u-t-a : mi-ϑ-r : b-g : p-a-tu-u-v : u-t-a : i-m-a-/mToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A3Pa · 25100% confidence

𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎷𐎰𐎼 𐏐 𐎲𐎥 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠/𐎶

u-t-a : mi-ϑ-r : b-g : p-a-tu-u-v : u-t-a : i-m-a-/mToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A3Pa · 26100% confidence

𐏐 𐏍𐎹𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎠 𐏐

: DH-y-u-m : u-t-a : t-y : m-a-m : k-r-t-a :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 7475% confidence

[𐏐] 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐏀𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠𐏁/𐎡𐎹

[:] u-t-a : n-a-h-m : u-t-a : g-u-š-a : u-t-a : h-z-a-n-m : f-r-a-j-n-m : u-t-a-š-/i-yToken span 17–17 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB5. · 2675% confidence

[𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎲]𐎿𐎫 [𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎹𐎫𐎠] 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫/𐎠𐏁[𐎠𐎶

[: h-u-v : b]-s-t [: a-n-y-t-a] : a-b-i-y : m-a-m : u-t-/a-š-[a-mToken span 13–13 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.12.5

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.12.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.101.15

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.101.15.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.8.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.8.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.52.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.52.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.26.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.26.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.15.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.15.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.13.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.13.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.10.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.10.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.51.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.51.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.13.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.13.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSj (Q007175) · Q007175.6.14

Documented dictionary attestation in DSj (Q007175), Q007175.6.14.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSs (Q007181) · Q007181.8.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSs (Q007181), Q007181.8.5.View source