Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎢𐎫𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

and

Lemma
utā
Transliteration
u-t-a
Transcription
utā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for utā; English gloss: and.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  2. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

156 occurrences
DSf · 37100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎡]𐎭[𐎠] 𐏐 𐎠𐎣𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎿𐎣 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎱𐎢𐎫𐎣 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎿𐎡𐎣𐎲/𐎽𐎢𐏁

[: i]-d-[a] : a-k-r-i-y : k-a-s-k : h-y : k-p-u-t-k : u-t-a : s-i-k-b-/ru-u-šToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 40100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎭𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠/𐎿𐎠

: a-b-r-i-y : h-y : i-d-a : k-r-t : a-r-d-t-m : u-t-a : a-/s-aToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 44100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎡𐎭𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫/𐎡𐎹𐎠

: u-t-a : h-c-a : h-i-d-u-v : u-t-a : h-c-a : h-r-u-v-t-/i-y-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 44100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎡𐎭𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫/𐎡𐎹𐎠

: u-t-a : h-c-a : h-i-d-u-v : u-t-a : h-c-a : h-r-u-v-t-/i-y-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 48100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐎥𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠

: a-ϑ-g-m : a-ku-u-n-v-t-a : a-v-i-y : y-u-n-a : u-t-aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 50100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎡𐎹 𐏐] 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎠 [𐏐] 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹/𐎠

[: a-ku-u-n-v-š : a-v-i-y :] m-a-d-a [:] u-t-a : mu-u-d-r-a-y-/aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 52100% confidence

𐎿[𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎡]𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 [𐏐 𐎸]𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫[𐎡𐎹𐎠] 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹

s-[p-r-d-i]-y-a : u-t-a [: mu]-u-d-r-a-y-a : m-r-t-[i-y-a] : t-y-i-yToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 55100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫[𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹[𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐]

: u-t-a : mu-u-d-r-a-y-a : ϑ-a-t-[i]-y : d-a-r-y-[v-u-š : XŠ :]Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 57100% confidence

𐏐] 𐎣𐎼[𐎫𐎶 𐏐] 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠[𐎢]𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 [𐏐 𐎢]𐎫𐎠 [𐏐 𐎻]/[𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎶

:] k-r-[t-m :] m-a-m : a-[u]-r-m-z-d-a : p-a-tu-u-v [: u]-t-a [: vi]-/[i-š-t-a-s-p-mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSn · 2100% confidence

[+++]𐎴 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐏋[𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶]

[+++]-n : d-a-r-y-v-u-m : XŠ-[y-m : AM : p-a-tu-u-v : u-t-a : t-y : k-r-t-m]Token span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSs · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐] 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐

: p-a-tu-u-v : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y :] k-r-t-m :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSt · 9100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎶 𐏐 𐎢]𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎢𐎺/[𐎠𐎶

[: u-t-m-i-y : vi-i-ϑ-m : u]-t-a : ϑ-u-v-/[a-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.12.5

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.12.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.101.15

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.101.15.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.8.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.8.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.52.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.52.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.26.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.26.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.15.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.15.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.13.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.13.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.10.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.10.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.51.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.51.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.13.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.13.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSj (Q007175) · Q007175.6.14

Documented dictionary attestation in DSj (Q007175), Q007175.6.14.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSs (Q007181) · Q007181.8.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSs (Q007181), Q007181.8.5.View source