Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎢𐎫𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

and

Lemma
utā
Transliteration
u-t-a
Transcription
utā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for utā; English gloss: and.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  2. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

156 occurrences
DNb · 45100% confidence

𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎲𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎼𐎠

u-t-a : p-s-t-i-š : u-t-a : a-s-b-a-r : u-t-a : u-v-n-r-aToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 45100% confidence

𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎲𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎼𐎠

u-t-a : p-s-t-i-š : u-t-a : a-s-b-a-r : u-t-a : u-v-n-r-aToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 45100% confidence

𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎲𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎼𐎠

u-t-a : p-s-t-i-š : u-t-a : a-s-b-a-r : u-t-a : u-v-n-r-aToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 28100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡/[𐎹

: t-y-i-y : d-r-y-h-y-a : u-t-a : t-y-i-/[yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 51100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐] 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎶 𐏐 𐎢/𐎫𐎠

: u-t-m-i-y :] vi-i-ϑ-m : u-/t-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 13100% confidence

[𐏐] 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 [𐏐 𐎴𐎡]𐎹𐎠𐎣 𐏐

[:] vi-i-š-t-a-s-p : u-t-a : a-r-š-a-m : h-y : m-n-a [: n-i]-y-a-k :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 28100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐏏 𐏐 𐎠𐎣𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎫 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎡𐎣𐎠 𐏐

: u-t-a : t-y : BU : a-k-n-i-y : f-r-v-t : u-t-a : t-y : ϑ-i-k-a :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 28100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐏏 𐏐 𐎠𐎣𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎫 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎡𐎣𐎠 𐏐

: u-t-a : t-y : BU : a-k-n-i-y : f-r-v-t : u-t-a : t-y : ϑ-i-k-a :Token span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 29100% confidence

𐎠𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎠/[𐎲]𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹

a-v-n-i-y : u-t-a : t-y : i-š-t-i-š : a-j-n-i-y : k-a-r : h-y : b-a-/[b]-i-ru-u-vi-i-yToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 33100% confidence

𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 [𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲]𐎡𐎼𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎢/𐎴[𐎠

b-a-b-i-r-u-v : h-c-a [: b-a-b]-i-r-u-v : k-r-k-a : u-t-a : y-u-/n-[aToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 35100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠[𐎲𐎼]𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 [𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐] 𐎣𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠

: a-[b-r]-i-y : u-t-a [: h-c-a :] k-r-m-a-n-a : d-r-n-i-y-m : h-c-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 36100% confidence

𐏐 𐎿[𐎱]𐎼𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹

: s-[p]-r-d-a : u-t-a : h-c-a : b-a-x-t-r-i-y-a : a-b-r-i-y : t-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.12.5

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.12.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.101.15

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.101.15.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.8.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.8.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.52.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.52.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.26.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.26.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.15.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.15.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.13.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.13.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.10.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.10.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.51.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.51.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.13.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.13.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSj (Q007175) · Q007175.6.14

Documented dictionary attestation in DSj (Q007175), Q007175.6.14.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSs (Q007181) · Q007181.8.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSs (Q007181), Q007181.8.5.View source