Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎢𐎫𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

and

Lemma
utā
Transliteration
u-t-a
Transcription
utā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for utā; English gloss: and.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  2. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

156 occurrences
DNb · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐎼𐎰𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫/𐎠

: m-r-t-i-y-h-y-a : h-y : x-r-ϑ-u-m : u-t-/aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 26100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎵𐎢𐎫 𐏐 !! 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎿/𐎡𐎹

: x-š-nu-u-t : !! a-mi-i-y : u-t-a : m-a-m : v-s-/i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 27100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢[𐎧𐏁𐎴]𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎣𐎼𐎶/𐎨𐎶𐎡𐎹

: k-a-m : u-t-a : u-[x-š-n]-u-š : a-mi-i-y : a-v-a-k-r-m-/c-m-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 28100% confidence

𐏐 ! 𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢[𐎫]𐎠 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠𐎶𐎡/𐎹

: ! u-š-i-y : u-[t]-a : f-r-m-a-n-a : y-ϑ-a-m-i-/yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 30100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎰!𐎡!𐎹𐎠 𐏐 !! 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎰𐎶/𐎡!𐎭!𐎹𐎠

: u-t-a : vi-i-ϑ-!-i-!-y-a : !! u-t-a : s-p-a-ϑ-m-/i-!-d-!-y-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 30100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎰!𐎡!𐎹𐎠 𐏐 !! 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎰𐎶/𐎡!𐎭!𐎹𐎠

: u-t-a : vi-i-ϑ-!-i-!-y-a : !! u-t-a : s-p-a-ϑ-m-/i-!-d-!-y-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 37100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎲𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎹𐎠

: u-t-a : u-š-i-b-i-y-a : u-t-a : f-r-m-a-n-a-y-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 37100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎲𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎹𐎠

: u-t-a : u-š-i-b-i-y-a : u-t-a : f-r-m-a-n-a-y-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 40100% confidence

𐎴𐎡!𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎢𐎶𐎡𐎴𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢/𐎫𐎠

n-i-!-y : v-i-n-a-mi-i-y : y-a-u-m-i-n-i-š : a-mi-i-y : u-/t-aToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 41100% confidence

! 𐏐 𐎭𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎲𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎲𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎲𐎠/𐎼

! : d-s-t-i-b-i-y-a : u-t-a : p-a-d-i-b-i-y-a : a-s-b-a-/rToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 43100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠

: a-mi-i-y : u-t-a : p-s-t-i-š : u-t-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 43100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠

: a-mi-i-y : u-t-a : p-s-t-i-š : u-t-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.12.5

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.12.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.101.15

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.101.15.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.8.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.8.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.52.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.52.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.26.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.26.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.15.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.15.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.13.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.13.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.10.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.10.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.51.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.51.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.13.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.13.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSj (Q007175) · Q007175.6.14

Documented dictionary attestation in DSj (Q007175), Q007175.6.14.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSs (Q007181) · Q007181.8.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSs (Q007181), Q007181.8.5.View source