Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎢𐎫𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

and

Lemma
utā
Transliteration
u-t-a
Transcription
utā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for utā; English gloss: and.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  2. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

156 occurrences
DB4. · 91100% confidence

𐏐 [𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴]𐎺[𐎶] 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎱𐎡[𐎰]𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐎢]𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎳𐎼𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠[𐎶] 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠[𐎺] 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎮/𐎡𐎱𐎡(𐎨𐎡𐏂)𐎶

: [a-ku-u-n]-v-[m] : u-t-a : n-i-y-p-i-[ϑ]-i-[y : u]-t-a : p-t-i-y-f-r-ϑ-i-y : p-i-š-i-y-a : m-a-[m] : p-s-a-[v] : i-m : di-/i-p-i-(c-i-ç)-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 11100% confidence

𐏐 𐎥[𐎢𐎲𐎽]𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎼𐎭 𐏐

: g-[u-b-ru]-u-v : u-v-ji-i-y-a : a-j : u-t-a : vi-i-y-m-r-d :Token span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 12100% confidence

𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 [𐎫𐎹𐎶𐏁𐎠]𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎰[𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶 𐏐] 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡/𐎹

u-t-a : [t-y-m-š-a]-m : m-ϑ-[i-š-t-m :] a-g-r-b-a-y : a-n-y : a-b-i-/yToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 19100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎭[𐎠𐎫𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎠[𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎠] 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎪𐎡𐎺𐏃/𐎹𐎠

: y-d-[a-t-i]-y : y-a-[n-m : a-v-h-y-a] : a-h-t-i-y : u-t-a : ji-i-v-h-/y-aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 20100% confidence

[𐏐] 𐎢[𐎫𐎠 𐏐] 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐏃𐎹𐎠 !! [𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁/𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

[:] u-[t-a :] m-r-t-h-y-a !! [: ϑ-a-t-i]-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-/a-y-ϑ-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 31100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎡𐎹 𐏐] 𐎿[𐎣]𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎡[𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎠]𐏃 [𐏐] 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭/𐎠[𐏁𐎠𐎶

: a-v-i-y :] s-[k]-a : a-r-i-[k-a : a]-h [:] u-t-a : n-i-y : a-u-r-m-z-d-/a-[š-a-mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 35100% confidence

𐏐 [𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 [𐎹𐎠𐎴]𐎶 𐏐 [𐎠𐏃𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐] 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎪𐎡𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠

: [a-v-h-y]-a : [y-a-n]-m : [a-h-t-i-y :] u-t-a : ji-i-v-h-y-a : u-t-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 35100% confidence

𐏐 [𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 [𐎹𐎠𐎴]𐎶 𐏐 [𐎠𐏃𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐] 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎪𐎡𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠

: [a-v-h-y]-a : [y-a-n]-m : [a-h-t-i-y :] u-t-a : ji-i-v-h-y-a : u-t-aToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPd · 15100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼/𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠

: u-t-a : i-m-a-m : d-h-y-a-u-m : a-u-r-/m-z-d-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPe · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐏁𐎣𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹/𐎡𐎹

: t-y-i-y : u-š-k-h-y-a : u-t-a : t-y-/i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPe · 14100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎫/𐎹𐎠

: d-r-y-h-y-a : u-t-a : d-h-y-a-v : t-/y-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 53100% confidence

𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎫 𐏐 𐎠𐎭/𐎶

: vi-i-ϑ-m : u-t-a : i-m-a-m : d-h-y-a-u-m : a-i-t : a-d-/mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.12.5

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.12.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.101.15

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.101.15.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.8.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.8.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.52.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.52.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.26.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.26.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.15.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.15.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.13.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.13.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.10.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.10.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.51.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.51.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.13.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.13.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSj (Q007175) · Q007175.6.14

Documented dictionary attestation in DSj (Q007175), Q007175.6.14.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSs (Q007181) · Q007181.8.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSs (Q007181), Q007181.8.5.View source