Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎢𐎫𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

and

Lemma
utā
Transliteration
u-t-a
Transcription
utā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for utā; English gloss: and.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  2. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

156 occurrences
DB3. · 90100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳[𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠] 𐏐 𐎠𐎵𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 [𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲]/[𐎠𐎹

: u-t-a : m-r-t-i-y-a : t-y-i-š-i-y : f-[r-t-m-a] : a-nu-u-š-i-y-a [: a-h-t-a : a-g-r-b]-/[a-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 91100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏁]𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃[𐎢𐎺] 𐏐 𐎠[𐎼]𐎧 𐏐 [𐎢]𐎫𐎠 [𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫]𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐏁[𐎡]𐎹 [𐏐 𐎳]𐎼𐎫[𐎶]𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎵/𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠

: n-i-y-š]-t-a-y-m : h-[u-v] : a-[r]-x : [u]-t-a [: m-r-t]-i-y-a : t-y-i-š-[i]-y [: f]-r-t-[m]-a : a-nu-/u-š-i-y-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎧𐏁[𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏑 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫 𐏐

: u-t-a : 2-2-2-2-1 : x-š-[a-y-ϑ-i-y]-a : a-g-r-b-a-y-m : 1 g-u-m-a-t :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 56100% confidence

𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠[𐎫]𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎥𐎶 𐏐 𐎪𐎡𐎺𐎠 !!

d-u-š-t-a : b-i-y-a : u-t-a-[t]-i-y : t-u-m-a : v-s-i-y : b-i-y-a : u-t-a : d-r-g-m : ji-i-v-a !!Token span 13–13 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 61100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎴[𐎡𐎹𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎲]𐎥𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎫𐎡𐎹 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢/𐏁

: a-b-r : u-t-a : a-n-[i-y-a-h : b]-g-a-h : t-y-i-y : h-t-i-y !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-/šToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 62100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏃[𐎹]𐎼𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡/𐎹𐎠𐏃

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-v-h-[y]-r-a-di-i-m-i-y : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r : u-t-a : a-n-i-/y-a-hToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 75100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎢[𐎶]𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎡[𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎥𐎶 𐏐 𐎪𐎡𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎹

: u-t-a-t-i-y : t-u-[m]-a : v-s-i-y : b-i-[y]-a : u-t-a : d-r-g-m : ji-i-v-a : u-t-a : t-y : ku-u-n-v-a-h-yToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 75100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎢[𐎶]𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎡[𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎥𐎶 𐏐 𐎪𐎡𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎹

: u-t-a-t-i-y : t-u-[m]-a : v-s-i-y : b-i-[y]-a : u-t-a : d-r-g-m : ji-i-v-a : u-t-a : t-y : ku-u-n-v-a-h-yToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 79100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶[𐎠 𐏐] 𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎲(𐎡)[𐎹𐎠] 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭/𐎠

: u-t-a-t-i-y : t-u-m-[a :] m-a : b-(i)-[y-a] : u-t-a : t-y : ku-u-n-v-a-h-y : a-v-t-i-y : a-u-r-m-z-d-/aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 89100% confidence

𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎮𐎡𐎱𐎡(𐎨)𐎡(𐏂𐎶 𐏐) 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎺𐎿𐎫/𐎠𐎹[𐎠]

: i-m : di-i-p-i-(c)-i-(ç-m :) t-y : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : p-t-i-š-m : a-r-i-y-a : a-h : u-t-a : p-v-s-t-/a-y-[a]Token span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 90100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎼[𐎳𐎫𐎶] 𐏐 (𐎠𐏃) 𐏐 [𐎱𐎫]𐎡𐏁𐎶[𐎨]𐎡𐎹 𐏐 [𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎠]𐎳𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱[𐎫]𐎡𐏁[𐎶 𐏐 𐎢]𐎺𐎠𐎭𐎠/[𐎫𐎶]

: u-t-a : c-r-m-a : g-r-[f-t-m] : (a-h) : [p-t]-i-š-m-[c]-i-y : [n-a-m-n-a]-f-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : p-[t]-i-š-[m : u]-v-a-d-a-/[t-m]Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 91100% confidence

𐏐 [𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴]𐎺[𐎶] 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎱𐎡[𐎰]𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐎢]𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎳𐎼𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠[𐎶] 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠[𐎺] 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎮/𐎡𐎱𐎡(𐎨𐎡𐏂)𐎶

: [a-ku-u-n]-v-[m] : u-t-a : n-i-y-p-i-[ϑ]-i-[y : u]-t-a : p-t-i-y-f-r-ϑ-i-y : p-i-š-i-y-a : m-a-[m] : p-s-a-[v] : i-m : di-/i-p-i-(c-i-ç)-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.12.5

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.12.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.101.15

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.101.15.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.8.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.8.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.52.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.52.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.26.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.26.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.15.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.15.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.13.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.13.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.10.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.10.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.51.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.51.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.13.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.13.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSj (Q007175) · Q007175.6.14

Documented dictionary attestation in DSj (Q007175), Q007175.6.14.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSs (Q007181) · Q007181.8.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSs (Q007181), Q007181.8.5.View source