Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎢𐎫𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

and

Lemma
utā
Transliteration
u-t-a
Transcription
utā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for utā; English gloss: and.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  2. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

156 occurrences
DB2. · 87100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎨/𐎡𐏂𐎫𐎧𐎶𐎶

: k-a-r : h-y : m-n-a : a-v-m : k-a-r-m : t-y-m : h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m : a-j : u-t-a : c-/i-ç-t-x-m-mToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 88100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎴/𐎠𐏃𐎶

: a-g-r-b-a-y : a-n-y : a-b-i-y : m-a-m : p-s-a-v-š-i-y : a-d-m : u-t-a : n-/a-h-mToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 89100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏑 𐎨𐏁𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎩𐎶 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠/𐎶𐎡𐎹

: u-t-a : g-u-š-a : f-r-a-j-n-m : u-t-a-š-i-y : 1 c-š-m : a-v-j-m : du-u-v-r-y-a-/m-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 92100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠[𐎭]𐎡𐎹 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰[𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐎼/𐎣𐎠𐎴

: k-r-t-m : m-a-[d]-i-y !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-[i]-y : p-r-ϑ-v : u-t-a : v-r-/k-a-nToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 30100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎺𐎼𐎮/𐎡𐎹

: u-t-a : m-a-d-m : f-r-a-i-š-y-m : h-y : u-p-a : m-a-m : a-h : a-r-t-v-r-di-/i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 47100% confidence

𐏐 𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺/𐎶

: 2-2-1 : r-u-c-b-i-š : ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-r-t-m : u-t-a : a-v-/mToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 48100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶/𐎠

: v-h-y-z-d-a-t-m : a-g-r-b-a-y : u-t-a : m-r-t-i-y-a : t-y-i-y-š-i-y : f-r-t-m-/aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 50100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐

: p-s-a-v : a-d-m : a-v-m : v-h-y-z-d-a-t-m : u-t-a : m-r-t-i-y-a :Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 58100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎺𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎩𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹/𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁

: p-r-i-t-a : vi-i-v-a-n-m : j-t-a : u-t-a : a-v-m : k-a-r-m : h-y : d-a-r-y-/v-h-u-šToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 74100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎢(𐎫)𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎵𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐

: a-v-d-a-š-i-m : a-g-r-b-a-y : u-(t)-a : m-r-t-i-y-a : t-y-i-š-i-y : f-r-t-m-a : a-nu-u-š-i-y-a :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 77100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡[𐎹 𐏐] 𐎢<𐎫>𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐

: y-a-t-a : a-d-m : p-a-r-s-i-[y :] u-<t>-a : m-a-d-i-y : a-h-m : p-t-i-y : du-u-vi-i-t-i-y-m :Token span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 88100% confidence

𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎭[𐎳𐎼]𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡[𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 [𐎲𐎿𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐏀𐎴𐏃𐎹] 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏔𐏒 𐏐 𐎼/𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁

: vi-i-d-[f-r]-n-a : b-a-b-i-ru-u-vi-i-[y]-a : a-j : u-t-a : [b-s-t-a : a-n-y : v-r-k-z-n-h-y] : m-a-h-y-a : 20-2 : r-/u-c-b-i-šToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.12.5

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.12.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.101.15

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.101.15.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.8.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.8.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.52.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.52.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.26.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.26.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.15.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.15.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.13.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.13.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.10.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.10.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.51.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.51.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.13.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.13.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSj (Q007175) · Q007175.6.14

Documented dictionary attestation in DSj (Q007175), Q007175.6.14.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSs (Q007181) · Q007181.8.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSs (Q007181), Q007181.8.5.View source