Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎹𐎰𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

as

Lemma
yaθā
Transliteration
y-ϑ-a
Transcription
yaθā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for yaθā; English gloss: as.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  2. 𐎰 ϑa Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

41 occurrences
DB2. · 52100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡[𐏂𐎡𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱/𐎫𐎡𐏁

: y-ϑ-a : a-r-mi-i-n-m : p-r-a-r-s : p-s-a-v : h-mi-i-[ç-i-y]-a : h-g-m-t-a : p-r-i-t-a : p-/t-i-šToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 65100% confidence

𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎯𐎽𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐

b-a-b-i-r-u-š : a-š-i-y-v-m : m-a-d-m : y-ϑ-a : m-a-d-m : p-r-a-r-s-m : ku-u-du-ru-u-š : n-a-m :Token span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎶

: y-ϑ-a : h-u-v : k-a-r : p-r-a-r-s : a-b-i-y : vi-š-t-a-s-p-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 34100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎼𐎧𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎼𐎭𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠/𐎺𐎭𐎠

: y-ϑ-a : p-a-r-s-m : p-r-a-r-s : r-x-a : n-a-m : v-r-d-n-m : p-a-r-s-i-y : a-/v-d-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎧[𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹] 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐏓𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴/𐎠

: p-s-a-v : y-ϑ-a : x-[š-a-y-ϑ-i-y] : a-b-v-m : 10-2-2-2-2-1 : h-m-r-n-/aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 35100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺𐎮𐎡[𐏁 𐏐] 𐎠[𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀]𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎿𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎣/𐎠𐎶

: p-s-a-v-di-i-[š :] a-[u-r-m-z]-d-a : m-n-a : d-s-t-y-a : a-ku-u-n-u-š : y-ϑ-a : m-a-m : k-/a-mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 44100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 [𐎼]𐎥𐎶 𐏐 [𐎺]𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢/𐎧𐎫𐎶

: a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : [r]-g-m : [v]-r-di-i-y-i-y : y-ϑ-a : i-m : h-š-i-y-m : n-i-y : du-u-ru-u-/x-t-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 52100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎺[𐏁𐎴𐎠] 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎼𐎭 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠/𐎫𐎡𐎹

: y-ϑ-a : m-n-a : v-[š-n-a] : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : h-m-h-y-a-y-a : ϑ-r-d : k-r-t-m !! : ϑ-a-/t-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 63100% confidence

[𐏐] 𐎲𐎥𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎫𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎩𐎴 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎴/𐎡𐎹

[:] b-g-a-h : t-y-i-[y : h-t-i]-y : y-ϑ-a : n-i-y : a-r-i-k : a-h-m : n-i-y : d-r-u-j-n : a-h-m : n-/i-yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐏂(𐎡𐎫)[𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎶 𐏐] 𐎰𐎼𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿[𐎠]𐎺 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹/𐎰𐎡𐎹

: ç-(i-t)-[i-y-a-m :] ϑ-r-d-m : p-s-[a]-v : y-ϑ-a : x-š-a-y-/ϑ-i-yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 17100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎹](𐎰𐎠) 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 [𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺]𐎰𐎠𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶

[: y]-(ϑ-a) : m-a-m [: k-a-m : a-v]-ϑ-a-di-i-š : a-ku-u-n-v-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 29100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎹[𐎰𐎠 𐏐] 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 [𐎣]𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎭/𐏃𐎹𐎠[𐎢𐏁

: a-ku-u-n-v-m : y-[ϑ-a :] m-a-m : [k]-a-m : a-h : p-s-a-v : d-/h-y-a-[u-šToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.120.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.120.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.31.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.31.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.28.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.28.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.35.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.35.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.25.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.25.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSi (Q007174) · Q007174.3.6

Documented dictionary attestation in DSi (Q007174), Q007174.3.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSj (Q007175) · Q007175.3.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DSj (Q007175), Q007175.3.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.5.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.5.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZc (Q007194) · Q007194.11.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DZc (Q007194), Q007194.11.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPf (Q007214) · Q007214.25.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XPf (Q007214), Q007214.25.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.29.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.29.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPl (Q007220) · Q007220.32.9

Documented dictionary attestation in XPl (Q007220), Q007220.32.9.View source