Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎹𐎰𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

as

Lemma
yaθā
Transliteration
y-ϑ-a
Transcription
yaθā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for yaθā; English gloss: as.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  2. 𐎰 ϑa Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

41 occurrences
DB5. · 33100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹]𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 [𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐎮𐎡]𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫/𐎡𐎹

: y]-ϑ-a : m-a-m : k-a-m : [a-v-ϑ-a-di-i]-š : a-ku-u-n-v-m !! : ϑ-a-t-/i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 31100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 [𐏐 𐎹]𐎰/𐎠

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-u-r-m-z-d-a [: y]-ϑ-/aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 37100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺 𐏐 𐎹[𐎰𐎠 𐏐] 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐

: a-d-m : a-ϑ-h-m : a-v : a-ku-u-n-v : y-[ϑ-a :] m-a-m :Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 39100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐

: v-i-n-a-mi-i-y : h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m : y-ϑ-a : y-di-i-y :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 35100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠[𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠]/𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎶

: a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h-a : y-ϑ-a : a-[n-i-y : a]-/n-i-y-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 39100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎿/𐎣𐎢𐎰𐎡𐎶

: y-ϑ-a : h-y : t-u-vi-i-y-a : t-y-m : s-/k-u-ϑ-i-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 25100% confidence

[𐎹𐎰]𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 [𐎰𐎡𐎣]𐎠 𐏐 𐎠[𐎺𐎴]𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹[𐎠 𐏐]

[y-ϑ]-a : k-t-m : a-b-v : p-s-a-v : [ϑ-i-k]-a : a-[v-n]-i-y : a-n-i-y-[a :]Token span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSi · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏋 𐏐 𐎹[𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐]

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š XŠ : y-[ϑ-a : AM : m-a-m : XŠ-y-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š :]Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSi · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏋 𐏐 𐎹[𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐]

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š XŠ : y-[ϑ-a : AM : m-a-m : XŠ-y-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š :]Token span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSj · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎴]𐎡𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 [𐏐 𐏈𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺]/[𐎶

: a-n]-i-y-ϑ-a : n-i-y : a-ku-u-n-v-m : y-ϑ-a [: AM-m : k-a-m : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ku-u-n-v]-/[mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DZc · 11100% confidence

𐎠𐎺[𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐] 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫[𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎺 𐏐] 𐎠𐎹𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎨[𐎠 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠]/𐎹𐎠

a-v-[ϑ-a : y-ϑ-a :] a-d-m : n-i-y-š-t-a-y-m : u-t-[a : n-a-v :] a-y-t-a : h-c-[a : mu-u-d-r-a]-/y-aToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DZc · 12100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫[𐎼 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠]𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼]𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰]𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠[𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃]

: t-[r : i-m-a]-m : y-u-vi-i-y-a-m : a-b-i-y : p-a-r-]s-m : a-v-ϑ]-a : y-ϑ-a : m-a-[m : k-a-m : a-h]Token span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.120.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.120.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.31.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.31.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.28.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.28.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.35.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.35.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.25.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.25.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSi (Q007174) · Q007174.3.6

Documented dictionary attestation in DSi (Q007174), Q007174.3.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSj (Q007175) · Q007175.3.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DSj (Q007175), Q007175.3.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.5.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.5.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZc (Q007194) · Q007194.11.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DZc (Q007194), Q007194.11.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPf (Q007214) · Q007214.25.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XPf (Q007214), Q007214.25.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.29.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.29.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPl (Q007220) · Q007220.32.9

Documented dictionary attestation in XPl (Q007220), Q007220.32.9.View source