Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁
Attested in Old Persian

Darius

Lemma
Dārayavahu-
Transliteration
d-a-r-y-v-u-š
Transcription
Dārayavauš

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Dārayavauš; English gloss: Darius.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  4. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  5. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  6. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  7. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
Image records

Inscription gallery

1 images
Inscriptional image associated with DBCreator: Soheil ChehriInscription identifier: DBImage source · CC BY-SAModification note: No content modification reported.
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

175 occurrences
DZa · 175% confidence

𐎭[𐎠]/𐎼[𐎹]/𐎺/𐎢[𐏁]

d-[a]-/r-[y]-/v-/u-[š]Token span 1–1 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DZb · 175% confidence

𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣

d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : v-z-r-kToken span 1–1 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DZc · 475% confidence

𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 [𐎢𐎺𐎿𐎱𐎶 𐏐 𐎢]𐎶𐎼[𐎫𐎡]𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐

: f-r-a-b-r : t-y : v-z-r-k-m : t-y : [u-v-s-p-m : u]-m-r-[t-i]-y-m : a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š :Token span 16–16 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DZc · 775% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐎭[𐎶 𐏐 𐎱]𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨]𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠/𐎼𐎿𐎠

: ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : a-d-[m : p]-a-r-s : a-mi-i-[y : h-c]-a : p-a-/r-s-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DE · 1275% confidence

𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡/𐎹

d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-/yToken span 1–1 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DH · 175% confidence

𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹<𐎠>𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹/𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎠𐎶

d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-<a>-n-a-m : XŠ : d-h-y-/u-v-n-a-mToken span 1–1 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DH · 375% confidence

𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭/𐎶

ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : i-m : x-š-ç-m : t-y : a-d-/mToken span 3–3 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
Wa · 275% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼/𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁

a-d-m : d-a-r-/y-v-u-šToken span 3–3 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
Wb · 175% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧/𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-/š-a-y-ϑ-i-yToken span 3–3 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
Wc · 275% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧/𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-/š-a-y-ϑ-i-yToken span 3–3 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
Wd · 275% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐

a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š :Token span 3–3 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
SDb · 175% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁

a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-šToken span 3–3 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

Old Iranian Online: Old Persian LessonsScott L. Harvey, Winfred P. Lehmann & Jonathan Slocum

DB I; DNa · DB I §27; DNa line 8

Documented dictionary attestation in DB I; DNa, DB I §27; DNa line 8.View source