Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁
Attested in Old Persian

Darius

Lemma
Dārayavahu-
Transliteration
d-a-r-y-v-u-š
Transcription
Dārayavauš

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Dārayavauš; English gloss: Darius.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  4. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  5. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  6. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  7. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
Image records

Inscription gallery

1 images
Inscriptional image associated with DBCreator: Soheil ChehriInscription identifier: DBImage source · CC BY-SAModification note: No content modification reported.
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

175 occurrences
3.11.0. · 175% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋

a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠToken span 3–3 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
3.11.1. · 175% confidence

[𐎠]𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢[𐏁 𐏐 𐏋]

[a]-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-[š : XŠ]Token span 3–3 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
3.12.1. · 175% confidence

𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣

d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : v-z-r-kToken span 1–1 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
3.12.2. · 175% confidence

𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣

d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : v-z-r-kToken span 1–1 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
3.13. · 1-375% confidence

𐎭𐎠/𐎼𐎹/𐎺𐎢/𐏁

d-a-/r-y-/v-u-/šToken span 1–1 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
3.14. · 175% confidence

𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐

d-a-r-y-v-u-š :Token span 1–1 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
3.17. · 7-1075% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎭𐏃[𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐] 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹

: a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-a-n-a-m : XŠ : p-a-r-s-i-y : XŠ : d-h-[y-u-n-a-m :] vi-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a : p-u-ç : a-r-š-a-m-h-y-a : n-p-a : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
3.17. · 11-1675% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎼𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎶𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎫𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎹𐎶 𐏐

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : a-v-h-y-r-a-di-i-y : v-y-m : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y-a : ϑ-h-y-a-m-h-y : h-c-a : p-ru-u-vi-i-y-t : a-m-a-t-a : a-m-h-y : 2-2-2-2 : m-n-a : t-u-m-a-y-a : t-y-i-y : p-ru-u-v-m : XŠ : a-h : a-d-m : n-v-m : 2-2-2-2-1 : du-u-vi-i-t-a-p-r-n-m : v-y-m :Token span 2–2 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
XPc · 1175% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐

: h-di-i-š : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-y : m-n-a :Token span 4–4 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
XPf · 1675% confidence

𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹/𐎺𐎢𐏁

x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : m-n-a : p-i-t-a : d-a-r-y-/v-u-šToken span 7–7 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
XPf · 3075% confidence

𐎠𐎺𐎰 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹

a-v-ϑ : k-a-m : a-h : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : h-yToken span 7–7 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
XPf · 3375% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎥𐎠𐎰𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠/𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺

: p-i-t-a : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : g-a-ϑ-v-a : a-/š-i-y-vToken span 4–4 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

Old Iranian Online: Old Persian LessonsScott L. Harvey, Winfred P. Lehmann & Jonathan Slocum

DB I; DNa · DB I §27; DNa line 8

Documented dictionary attestation in DB I; DNa, DB I §27; DNa line 8.View source