Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿
Attested in Old Persian

Persia; Persian

Lemma
Pārsa-
Transliteration
p-a-r-s
Transcription
Pārsa

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

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Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Pārsa; English gloss: Persia; Persian.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎱 pa Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  4. 𐎿 sa Phonogram
Image records

Inscription gallery

1 images
Inscriptional image associated with DNaCreator: Ziegler175Inscription identifier: DNaImage source · CC BY-SAModification note: No content modification reported.
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

34 occurrences
DB3. · 5675% confidence

𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎭𐎣 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺/𐎶

n-a-m : p-a-r-s : m-n-a : b-d-k : h-r-u-v-t-i-y-a : x-š-ç-p-a-v-a : a-b-i-y : a-v-/mToken span 3–3 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB3. · 8475% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎳𐎼[𐎴𐎠] 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠(𐎼𐎿) 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠

: p-s-a-v : a-d-m : k-a-r-m : f-r-a-i-š-y-m : b-a-b-i-ru-u-m : vi-i-d-f-r-[n-a] : n-a-m : p-a-(r-s) : m-n-aToken span 16–16 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB4. · 1675% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 [𐎠](𐎯)[𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪]𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎴𐎡/𐏁

: p-a-r-s : h-u-v : [a]-(du)-[u-ru-u-ji]-i-y : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h : a-d-m : i-m-n-i-/šToken span 2–2 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB4. · 2675% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 [𐏐 𐏑 𐎺𐏃𐎹]𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠/𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹

: a-ku-u-n-u-š [: 1 v-h-y]-z-d-a-t : n-a-m : p-a-r-s : h-u-v : a-/du-u-ru-u-ji-i-yToken span 9–9 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB4. · 8375% confidence

𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎳𐎼𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎠[𐎶] 𐏐 𐎺(𐏃)𐎹𐎿𐎱(𐎽𐎢𐎺)𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼[𐎿] 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎰𐎢𐎧𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠

: vi-i-d-f-r-n-a : n-a-[m] : v-(h)-y-s-p-(ru-u-v)-h-y-a : p-u-ç : p-a-r-[s] : u-t-a-n : n-a-m : ϑ-u-x-r-h-y-aToken span 10–10 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB4. · 8475% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎯𐎢𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹[𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂] 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎼𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲/𐎥𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎥𐎴𐏃[𐎹]𐎠

: p-u-ç : p-a-r-s : g-u-b-ru-u-v : n-a-m : m-r-du-u-n-i-y-h-y-[a : p-u-ç] : p-a-r-s : vi-i-d-r-n : n-a-m : b-/g-a-b-i-g-n-h-[y]-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB4. · 8475% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎯𐎢𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹[𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂] 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎼𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲/𐎥𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎥𐎴𐏃[𐎹]𐎠

: p-u-ç : p-a-r-s : g-u-b-ru-u-v : n-a-m : m-r-du-u-n-i-y-h-y-[a : p-u-ç] : p-a-r-s : vi-i-d-r-n : n-a-m : b-/g-a-b-i-g-n-h-[y]-aToken span 14–14 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB4. · 8575% confidence

[𐏐] 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎲[𐎥𐎲]𐎢𐎧𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠(𐎫𐎺)𐏃𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐

[:] p-u-ç : p-a-r-s : b-[g-b]-u-x-š : n-a-m : d-a-(t-v)-h-y-h-y-a : p-u-ç : p-a-r-s :Token span 4–4 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB4. · 8575% confidence

[𐏐] 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎲[𐎥𐎲]𐎢𐎧𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠(𐎫𐎺)𐏃𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐

[:] p-u-ç : p-a-r-s : b-[g-b]-u-x-š : n-a-m : d-a-(t-v)-h-y-h-y-a : p-u-ç : p-a-r-s :Token span 14–14 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB4. · 8675% confidence

𐎠𐎼𐎯𐎢(𐎶)𐎴𐎡𐏁 𐏐 (𐎴𐎠𐎶) [𐏐] 𐎺𐏃𐎢𐎣𐏃𐎹(𐎠) 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰/𐎡𐎹

a-r-du-u-(m)-n-i-š : (n-a-m) [:] v-h-u-k-h-y-(a) : p-u-ç : p-a-r-s !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-/i-yToken span 9–9 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB5. · 875% confidence

𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱[𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎶]𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎭𐎣 𐏐 𐎠[𐎺𐎶𐏁]𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢/𐎴𐎺𐎶

n-a-m : p-[a-r-s : m]-n-a : b-d-k : a-[v-m-š]-a-m : m-ϑ-i-š-t-m : a-ku-u-/n-v-mToken span 3–3 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DPd · 675% confidence

𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼/𐎿

x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : i-y-m : d-h-y-a-u-š : p-a-r-/sToken span 7–7 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

Old Iranian Online: Old Persian LessonsScott L. Harvey, Winfred P. Lehmann & Jonathan Slocum

DNa · DNa lines 13, 43, and 46

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa, DNa lines 13, 43, and 46.View source