Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿
Attested in Old Persian

Persia; Persian

Lemma
Pārsa-
Transliteration
p-a-r-s
Transcription
Pārsa

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Pārsa; English gloss: Persia; Persian.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎱 pa Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  4. 𐎿 sa Phonogram
Image records

Inscription gallery

1 images
Inscriptional image associated with DNaCreator: Ziegler175Inscription identifier: DNaImage source · CC BY-SAModification note: No content modification reported.
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

34 occurrences
DPe · 2275% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐

: y-di-i-y : k-a-r : p-a-r-s : p-a-t : a-h-t-i-y : h-y-a :Token span 6–6 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DNa · 1375% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎱/𐎠𐎼𐎿𐏃𐎹𐎠

: p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : p-a-r-s : p-/a-r-s-h-y-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DNa · 4675% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎹𐎱𐎡𐎹 [𐏐 𐏃𐎨]𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠/𐎼𐎿𐎠

: p-a-r-s : m-r-t-i-y : du-u-r-y-p-i-y [: h-c]-a : p-a-/r-s-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DN/Dne · 175% confidence

𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿

i-y-m : p-a-r-sToken span 3–3 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DSe · 1275% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃[𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡]𐏁𐎡[𐎹 𐏐] 𐎱𐎠𐎼/𐎿

: p-u-ç : h-[x-a-m-n-i]-š-i-[y :] p-a-r-/sToken span 6–6 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DSm · 675% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐]

: t-y-i-š-a-m : a-d-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-b-v-m : p-a-r-s :]Token span 10–10 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DSab · 275% confidence

𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏁{𐎠}𐎫𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎼𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎹(𐎠) [𐏐 𐎠𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎺𐎠]𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐

t-y-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : n-i-y-š-{a}-t-a-y : c-r-t-n-i-y : mu-u-d-r-a-y-i-y : a-v-h-y-r-a-di-i-y : h-y-š-i-m : a-p-r-m : v-i-n-a-t-i-y : a-v-h-y-(a) [: a-z-d-a : b-v-a]-t-i-y : t-y : p-a-r-s : m-r-t-i-y : mu-u-d-r-a-y-m : a-d-a-r-i-y : a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š :Token span 29–29 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DZc · 775% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐎭[𐎶 𐏐 𐎱]𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨]𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠/𐎼𐎿𐎠

: ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : a-d-[m : p]-a-r-s : a-mi-i-[y : h-c]-a : p-a-/r-s-aToken span 10–10 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
XPh · 1275% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂

: h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : p-a-r-s : p-a-r-s-h-y-a : p-u-çToken span 4–4 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
A.2P · 175% confidence

𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐

i-y-m : p-a-r-s :Token span 3–3 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

Old Iranian Online: Old Persian LessonsScott L. Harvey, Winfred P. Lehmann & Jonathan Slocum

DNa · DNa lines 13, 43, and 46

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa, DNa lines 13, 43, and 46.View source