Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

Hystaspes, father of Darius I

Lemma
Vištāspa
Transliteration
vi-i-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a
Transcription
Vištāspahyā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Vištāspahyā; English gloss: Hystaspes, father of Darius I.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎻 vi Phonogram
  2. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  3. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  4. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  5. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  6. 𐎿 sa Phonogram
  7. 𐎱 pa Phonogram
  8. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  9. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  10. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

42 occurrences
A2Sa · 3100% confidence

𐏐] 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎭[𐎠𐎼]𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎶𐎠𐎴𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎴𐎹𐎠𐎣𐎶 𐏐 𐎠[𐎤]/𐎢𐎴𐏁

:] XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : d-[a-r]-y-v-u-š-h-y-a : vi-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-m-a-n-š-i-y : i-m-m : a-p-d-a-n : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : a-p-n-y-a-k-m : a-[ku]-/u-n-šToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Sc · 0.2100% confidence

[𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁]𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻[𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂]

[d-a-r-y-v-u-š]-h-y-a : vi-[š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a : p-u-ç]Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Ha · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 [𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂]

: d-a-r-y-v-š-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç [: d-a-r-y-v-š-h-y-a : vi-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a : p-u-ç]Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Hc · 14100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐎴𐎠/𐎶

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š-h-y-a : vi-i-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a n-a-/mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A3Pa · 18100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱/𐏃𐎹𐎠

: p-u-ç : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : vi-š-t-a-s-p-/h-y-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A3Pa · 19100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐

: n-a-m : p-u-ç : vi-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DEa (Q007146) · Q007146.19.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DEa (Q007146), Q007146.19.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DGa (Q007147) · Q007147.4.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DGa (Q007147), Q007147.4.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.2.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.2.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.12.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.12.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPa (Q007157) · Q007157.4.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPa (Q007157), Q007157.4.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPb (Q007158) · Q007158.1.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPb (Q007158), Q007158.1.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.4.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.4.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.2.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.2.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPj (Q007166) · Q007166.2.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DPj (Q007166), Q007166.2.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSc (Q007169) · Q007169.1.10

Documented dictionary attestation in DSc (Q007169), Q007169.1.10.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSd (Q007170) · Q007170.2.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DSd (Q007170), Q007170.2.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.11.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.11.7.View source