Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

who

Lemma
haya/taya-
Transliteration
t-y-i-y
Transcription
tayai̯

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tayai̯; English gloss: who.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  2. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  3. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  4. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

28 occurrences
DPh · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎿𐎣𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼

: h-c-a : s-k-i-b-i-š : t-y-i-y : p-rToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 28100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎫𐎱𐎬𐎢𐎣 𐏐 𐎿𐎱𐎼𐎭 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎴 𐏐 𐎿𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐎱]/𐎼𐎭𐎼𐎹

: k-t-p-tu-u-k : s-p-r-d : y-u-n : s-k-a : t-y-i-[y : p]-/r-d-r-yToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 41100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎣𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎮𐎡𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡[𐎹] 𐏐 𐎥/𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎶

: a-d-a-r-y : p-t-i-k-r-a : di-i-di-i-y : t-y-i-[y] : g-/a-ϑ-u-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 28100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡/[𐎹

: t-y-i-y : d-r-y-h-y-a : u-t-a : t-y-i-/[yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 28100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡/[𐎹

: t-y-i-y : d-r-y-h-y-a : u-t-a : t-y-i-/[yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 29100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼 𐏐] (𐎹)𐎢𐎴𐎠 [𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹]

: p-r-d-r-y : s-ku-u-d-r :] (y)-u-n-a [: t-y-i-y]Token span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 47100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎫/[𐎹𐎡𐎹]

: h-c-a : a-v-d-š : a-b-r-i-y : m-r-t-i-y-a : k-r-nu-u-v-k-a : t-/[y-i-y]Token span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 49100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎿]𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎡[𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎭[𐎠]𐎼𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎣𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎴/𐎡𐎹𐎶

[: s]-p-r-d-i-[y-a : m-r-t-i-y]-a : d-[a]-r-n-i-y-k-r-a : t-y-i-y : d-r-n-/i-y-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 51100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹[𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎽]𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎡𐎹 𐏐

: m-r-t-i-y-[a : t-y-i-y : d-a-ru]-u-v : a-ku-u-n-v-š : a-v-i-y :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 52100% confidence

𐎿[𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎡]𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 [𐏐 𐎸]𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫[𐎡𐎹𐎠] 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹

s-[p-r-d-i]-y-a : u-t-a [: mu]-u-d-r-a-y-a : m-r-t-[i-y-a] : t-y-i-yToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 54100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡[𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐] 𐎮𐎡𐎭𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎰 [𐏐] 𐎠𐎺𐎡𐎹 [𐏐 𐎶]𐎠𐎭/𐎠

: m-r-t-i-[y-a : t-y-i-y :] di-i-d-a-m : a-p-i-ϑ [:] a-v-i-y [: m]-a-d-/aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DH · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎿𐎣𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱/𐎼

: d-a-r-y-a-mi-i-y : h-c-a : s-k-i-b-i-š : t-y-i-y : p-/rToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.10.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.10.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.15.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.15.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.5.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.5.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.28.10

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.28.10.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.13.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.13.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.5.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.5.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.28.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.28.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.47.12

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.47.12.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.17.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.17.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.24.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.24.5.View source