Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

who

Lemma
haya/taya-
Transliteration
t-y-i-y
Transcription
tayai̯

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tayai̯; English gloss: who.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  2. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  3. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  4. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

28 occurrences
3.17. · 11-16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎼𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎶𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎫𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎹𐎶 𐏐

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : a-v-h-y-r-a-di-i-y : v-y-m : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y-a : ϑ-h-y-a-m-h-y : h-c-a : p-ru-u-vi-i-y-t : a-m-a-t-a : a-m-h-y : 2-2-2-2 : m-n-a : t-u-m-a-y-a : t-y-i-y : p-ru-u-v-m : XŠ : a-h : a-d-m : n-v-m : 2-2-2-2-1 : du-u-vi-i-t-a-p-r-n-m : v-y-m :Token span 28–28 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 23100% confidence

𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹<𐎡𐎹> 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎹𐏃𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠/𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹

: mu-u-d-r-a-y : y-u-n-a : t-y-<i-y> : d-r-y-h-i-y-a : d-a-/r-y-t-i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 24100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫/𐎡𐎹

: u-t-a : t-y-i-y : p-r-d-r-y : d-a-r-y-t-/i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 31100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠/𐎹𐎢𐎭

: d-h-y-a-v : t-y-i-y : u-p-r-i-y : n-i-p-i-š-t-a : a-/y-u-dToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.10.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.10.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.15.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.15.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.5.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.5.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.28.10

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.28.10.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.13.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.13.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.5.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.5.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.28.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.28.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.47.12

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.47.12.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.17.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.17.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.24.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.24.5.View source