𐎠𐏃

Attested in Old Persian

be

Lemma: ah
Transliteration: a-h
Transcription: āha

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio

Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary

Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for āha; English gloss: be.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

67 occurrences

DBa · 16100% confidence

𐏐 !!!! 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹!!!!𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴/𐎺𐎶

: !!!! x-š-a-y-!!!!-ϑ-i-y-a : a-h : a-d-m : n-/v-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DNa · 38100% confidence

𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎹𐎮𐎡𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎡𐎹[𐎠𐏃𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫]/𐎹

k-a-m : a-h : y-di-i-p-t-i-y : m-n-i-y-[a-h-i-y : t]-/yToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DNa · 39100% confidence

𐏐 𐎨𐎡𐎹𐎣𐎼𐎶 𐏐 [𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠]𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺

: c-i-y-k-r-m : [a-h : a]-v-a : d-h-y-a-vToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSe · 32100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎶 𐏐 𐎠]𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎭/𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺

: a-h : a-v : n-i-b-m : a]-ku-u-n-v-m : d-/h-y-a-vToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSf · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺]𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐏃[𐎽]𐎢𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 [𐏏𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼/[𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶

: a-v]-ϑ-a : k-a-m : a-h : h-[ru]-u-v-h-y-a-y-a : [BU-y]-a : m-r-/[t-i-y-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSj · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎴]𐎡𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 [𐏐 𐏈𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺]/[𐎶

: a-n]-i-y-ϑ-a : n-i-y : a-ku-u-n-v-m : y-ϑ-a [: AM-m : k-a-m : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ku-u-n-v]-/[mToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSj · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎠]𐎶 𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢[𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎨𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎰𐎠]/[𐎫𐎡𐎹

: m-a]-m : AM : d-u-š-t-a : a-h : t-y : a-ku-u-[n-v-m : a-v-m-i-y : vi-i-s-m : u-c-a-r-m : a-h : ϑ-a]-/[t-i-yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSj · 4100% confidence

: m-a]-m : AM : d-u-š-t-a : a-h : t-y : a-ku-u-[n-v-m : a-v-m-i-y : vi-i-s-m : u-c-a-r-m : a-h : ϑ-a]-/[t-i-yToken span 20–20 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSl · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎨𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐

: vi-i-s-m : u-c-a-r-m : a-h :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DZc · 12100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫[𐎼 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠]𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼]𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰]𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠[𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃]

: t-[r : i-m-a]-m : y-u-vi-i-y-a-m : a-b-i-y : p-a-r-]s-m : a-v-ϑ]-a : y-ϑ-a : m-a-[m : k-a-m : a-h]Token span 20–20 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

3.17. · 11-16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏃𐎹𐎼𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎶𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎫𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎹𐎶 𐏐

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : a-v-h-y-r-a-di-i-y : v-y-m : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y-a : ϑ-h-y-a-m-h-y : h-c-a : p-ru-u-vi-i-y-t : a-m-a-t-a : a-m-h-y : 2-2-2-2 : m-n-a : t-u-m-a-y-a : t-y-i-y : p-ru-u-v-m : XŠ : a-h : a-d-m : n-v-m : 2-2-2-2-1 : du-u-vi-i-t-a-p-r-n-m : v-y-m :Token span 34–34 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPf · 18100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹/𐎠

: n-a-m : a-h : vi-i-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-/aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability