Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

fight

Lemma
hamarana-
Transliteration
h-m-r-n-m
Transcription
hamaranam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hamaranam; English gloss: fight.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  2. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  3. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  4. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  5. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

44 occurrences
DB2. · 44100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎹(𐎺)𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎠[𐎶]𐎠 𐏐 𐎮𐎡𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠/𐎺𐎭𐎠

: d-a-d-r-š-i-m : h-m-r-n-m : c-r-t-n-i-y : u-y-(v)-a : n-a-[m]-a : di-i-d-a : a-r-mi-n-i-y-i-y : a-/v-d-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 45100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠[𐎶] 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶/𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃

: h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-v : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m-i-y : u-p-s-t-a-[m] : a-b-r : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-/z-d-a-hToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 47100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺[𐎰𐎠𐏁]𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺

: m-a-h-y-a : 2-2-2-2-1 : r-u-c-b-i-š : ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-v-[ϑ-a-š]-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-r-t-m : p-s-a-vToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 53100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐏀𐎾𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎠𐎹/𐎠

: v-u-mi-i-s-m : h-m-r-n-m : c-r-t-n-i-y : i-z-l-a : n-a-m-a : d-h-y-a-u-š : a-ϑ-u-r-a-y-/aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 54100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠[𐎶]𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢/𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃

: a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-v : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-[m]-i-y : u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r : v-š-n-a : a-u-/r-m-z-d-a-hToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 56100% confidence

𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎣𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏓𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐

a-n-a-m-k-h-y : m-a-h-y-a : 10-2-2-1 : r-u-c-b-i-š : ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m :Token span 15–15 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 58100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎺𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎢/𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎼

: h-g-m-t-a : p-r-i-t-a : p-t-i-š : v-u-mi-i-s-m : h-m-r-n-m : c-r-t-n-i-y : a-u-/t-i-y-a-rToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 59100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺 𐏐

: n-a-m-a : d-h-y-a-u-š : a-r-mi-i-n-i-y-i-y : a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-v :Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 62100% confidence

𐏐 𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎺𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎿

: ji-i-y-m-n-m : p-t-i-y : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-r-t-m : p-s-a-v : v-u-mi-i-sToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 67100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭[𐎠 𐏐] 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴/𐎶

: a-i-š : h-d-[a :] k-a-r-a : p-t-i-š : m-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : c-r-t-n-i-y : p-s-a-v : h-m-r-n-/mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 67100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭[𐎠 𐏐] 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴/𐎶

: a-i-š : h-d-[a :] k-a-r-a : p-t-i-š : m-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : c-r-t-n-i-y : p-s-a-v : h-m-r-n-/mToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 70100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎶𐎠 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧/𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

: ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-m-a !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-/š-a-y-ϑ-i-yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.121.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.121.5.View source