Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

fight

Lemma
hamarana-
Transliteration
h-m-r-n-m
Transcription
hamaranam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hamaranam; English gloss: fight.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  2. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  3. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  4. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  5. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

44 occurrences
DB2. · 85100% confidence

[𐏐] 𐎫𐎧𐎶𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 (𐎠)𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭/𐎠

[:] t-x-m-s-p-a-d : h-d-a : k-a-r-a : (a)-š-i-y-v : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-d-/aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 96100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺𐎡𐎹] 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 [𐎠]𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢[𐏁] 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺𐎲𐎡[𐏁 𐏐] 𐎠[𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭]𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹

: p-r-ϑ-v-i-y] : a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : [a]-ku-u-n-u-[š] : h-d-a : p-r-ϑ-v-b-i-[š :] a-[u-r-m-z-d]-a-m-i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 98100% confidence

𐏐 [𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻]𐎡𐎹𐎧𐎴𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶[𐎠]𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 [𐏔𐏒 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐] 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶

: [a-j : v-s-i-y : vi]-i-y-x-n-h-y : m-[a]-h-y-a : [20-2 : r-u-c-b-i-š :] ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-r-t-mToken span 20–20 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎼𐎭𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐

: n-a-m : v-r-d-n-m : p-r-ϑ-v-i-y : a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-d-a :Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏑 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨 𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣/𐎼𐎫𐎶

: m-a-h-y-a : 1 : r-u-c : ϑ-k-t-m : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-/r-t-mToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎼𐎥𐎺𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭/𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹

: a-š-i-y-v : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-d-a : m-a-r-g-v-i-b-i-š : a-u-r-m-z-d-/a-m-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 19100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢/𐏁

: ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-r-t-m !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-/šToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 36100% confidence

𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎺𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿/𐎠𐎺

h-d-a : k-a-r-a : p-t-i-š : a-r-t-v-r-di-i-y-m : h-m-r-n-m : c-r-t-n-i-y : p-s-/a-vToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 37100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎺/𐏁𐎴𐎠

: h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-v : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m-i-y : u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r : v-/š-n-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 40100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡/𐎹

: a-h : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-r-t-m !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-/yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 43100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎺𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴/𐎡𐎹

: h-y-a-p-r-m : a-i-š : p-t-i-š : a-r-t-v-r-di-i-y-m : h-m-r-n-m : c-r-t-n-/i-yToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 44100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎥 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎢𐎳 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶/𐎡𐎹

: p-r-g : n-a-m : k-u-f : a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-v : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m-/i-yToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.121.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.121.5.View source