Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

fight

Lemma
hamarana-
Transliteration
h-m-r-n-m
Transcription
hamaranam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hamaranam; English gloss: fight.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  2. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  3. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  4. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  5. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

44 occurrences
DB3. · 47100% confidence

𐏐 𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺/𐎶

: 2-2-1 : r-u-c-b-i-š : ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-r-t-m : u-t-a : a-v-/mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 60100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎺𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣/𐎠𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎣𐎠𐎴𐎡𐏁

: t-y-m : v-h-y-z-d-a-t : f-r-a-i-š-y : a-b-i-y : vi-i-v-a-n-m : h-m-r-n-m : c-r-t-n-i-y : k-/a-p-i-š-k-a-n-i-šToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 61100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎮𐎡𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶𐎡/𐎹

: n-a-m-a : di-i-d-a : a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-v : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m-i-/yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 64100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃/𐎹𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎶

: h-m-r-n-m : k-r-t-m !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : p-t-i-y : h-/y-a-p-r-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 65100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎺𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴/𐎡𐎹

: h-mi-i-ç-i-y-a : h-g-m-t-a : p-r-i-t-a : p-t-i-š : vi-i-v-a-n-m : h-m-r-n-m : c-r-t-n-/i-yToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 66100% confidence

𐏐 𐎥𐎯𐎢𐎫𐎺 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶/𐎡𐎹

: g-du-u-t-v : n-a-m-a : d-h-y-a-u-š : a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-v : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m-/i-yToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 69100% confidence

𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐

a-h : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-r-t-m !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y :Token span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 10100% confidence

𐎢𐎺𐎩𐎶 [𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶] 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃[𐎭]𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎿/𐎠𐎺

u-v-j-m [: h-m-r-n-m] : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-[d]-a : u-v-ji-i-y-i-b-i-š : p-s-/a-vToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.121.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.121.5.View source