Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

say

Lemma
θa
Transliteration
ϑ-a-t-i-y
Transcription
θāti

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θāti; English gloss: say.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎰 ϑa Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  4. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  5. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

146 occurrences
XPg · 1100% confidence

𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐

ϑ-a-t-i-y : x-š-y-a-r-š-a :Token span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹𐎨𐎡𐏂 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠

: a-r-i-y : a-r-i-y-c-i-ç : ϑ-a-t-i-y : x-š-y-a-r-š-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 28100% confidence

𐎱𐎢𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁/𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠

p-u-t-a-y-a : k-r-k-a : ku-u-š-i-y-a : ϑ-a-t-i-y : x-š-/y-a-r-š-aToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 56100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎺𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰/𐎡𐎹

: b-v-t-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-y : x-š-y-a-r-š-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-/i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPj · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏍𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡[𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎨𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶

a-d-m : x-š-y-a-r-š-a : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : DH-y-u-n-a-m : XŠ : a-h-y-a-y-a : b-u-mi-i-[y]-a : d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : XŠ-y-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-y : x-š-y-a-r-š-a : XŠ : i-m-m : t-c-r-m : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-mToken span 31–31 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴[𐎡𐎹𐎿𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹]𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠

: n-[i-y-s-y : ϑ-a-t-i-y : x-š-y]-a-r-š-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 24100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱[𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹]𐎶 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹

: h-y : u-p-[r-i-y : m-r-t-i-y]-m : ϑ-a-t-i-yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPm · 1100% confidence

𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎨𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶

ϑ-a-t-i-y : x-š-y-a-r-š-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : i-m-m : t-c-r-m : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-mToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XSa · 1100% confidence

𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐

ϑ-a-t-i-y : x-š-y-a-r-š-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : i-m :Token span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XSc · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹]𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃[𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫]/[𐎡𐎹

: d-h-y-u-n-a-m : d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y]-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-[x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t]-/[i-yToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XSdA · 1{A916}100% confidence

𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 (𐎧)[𐏁𐎹]𐎠[𐎼𐏁]𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐

ϑ-a-t-i-y : (x)-[š-y]-a-[r-š]-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : i-m-m :Token span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XSdB · 1{B915}100% confidence

[𐎰]𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 (𐎧)𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼[𐏁]𐎠 𐏐 (𐎧)[𐏁𐎠𐎹](𐎰)𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺[𐏁𐎴𐎠] 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶[𐏀]𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎡[𐎶𐎶 𐏐]

[ϑ]-a-t-i-y : (x)-š-y-a-r-[š]-a : (x)-[š-a-y]-(ϑ)-i-y : v-[š-n-a] : a-u-r-m-[z]-d-a-h : i-[m-m :]Token span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AmHa (Q007129) · Q007129.4.5

Documented dictionary attestation in AmHa (Q007129), Q007129.4.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.5.2

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.5.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.103.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.103.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.13.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.13.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.3.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.3.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.15.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.15.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.22.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.22.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.12.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.12.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.18.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.18.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.3.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.3.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSa (Q007167) · Q007167.3.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSa (Q007167), Q007167.3.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSd (Q007170) · Q007170.2.10

Documented dictionary attestation in DSd (Q007170), Q007170.2.10.View source