Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

say

Lemma
θa
Transliteration
ϑ-a-t-i-y
Transcription
θāti

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θāti; English gloss: say.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎰 ϑa Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  4. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  5. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

146 occurrences
DB1. · 35100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠]𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎢𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐏁𐎢𐎺𐎠 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱/[𐎿𐎠𐎺]

: a]-n-i-y-a-u-v-a : d-h-y-u-š-u-v-a !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : p-/[s-a-v]Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 43100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎶𐎼𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎼𐎡𐎹𐎫𐎠 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹

: a-g-r-b-a-y-t-a : p-s-a-v : k-b-u-ji-i-y : u-v-a-m-r-š-i-y-u-š : a-m-r-i-y-t-a !! : ϑ-a-t-i-yToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 48100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-b-v !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : n-i-y : a-h : m-r-t-i-y :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 61100% confidence

!! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎫/𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠

!! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : x-š-ç-m : t-y : h-c-a : a-m-a-x-m : t-/u-m-a-y-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 71100% confidence

𐏐 𐎻𐎰𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎠𐎲𐎼 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰/𐎡𐎹

: vi-ϑ-m : t-y-a-m : a-m-a-x-m : n-i-y : p-r-a-b-r !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-/i-yToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 72100% confidence

𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹

: i-m : t-y : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : p-s-a-v : y-ϑ-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-b-v-m !! : ϑ-a-t-i-yToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 81100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹𐎫𐎠 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹/𐎰𐎡𐎹

: t-y : b-a-b-i-r-u-v : h-u-v : a-g-r-b-a-y-t-a !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-/ϑ-i-yToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 83100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎠/𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎶

: a-d-m-š-i-m : a-v-a-j-n-m !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : b-a-/b-i-ru-u-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 90100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠[𐎺]𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎶(𐎠) !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧/𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

: ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-[v]-ϑ-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-m-(a) !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-/š-a-y-ϑ-i-yToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 1100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 [𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠]𐎺 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼 𐏐 𐏃/𐎭𐎠

: ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y [: p-s-a]-v : n-di-i-t-b-i-r : h-/d-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎩[𐎴𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭]𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧/𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

: n-di-i-t-b-i-r-m : a-d-m : b-a-b-i-r-u-v : a-v-a-j-[n-m !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d]-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-/š-a-y-ϑ-i-yToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎿𐎣 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧[𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏑 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎠/𐎶

: s-k !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-[š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : 1 m-r-t-i]-y : m-r-t-i-y : n-a-/mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AmHa (Q007129) · Q007129.4.5

Documented dictionary attestation in AmHa (Q007129), Q007129.4.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.5.2

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.5.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.103.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.103.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.13.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.13.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.3.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.3.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.15.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.15.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.22.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.22.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.12.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.12.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.18.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.18.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.3.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.3.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSa (Q007167) · Q007167.3.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSa (Q007167), Q007167.3.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSd (Q007170) · Q007170.2.10

Documented dictionary attestation in DSd (Q007170), Q007170.2.10.View source