Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

say

Lemma
θa
Transliteration
ϑ-a-t-i-y
Transcription
θāti

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio
Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary
Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θāti; English gloss: say.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎰 ϑa Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  4. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  5. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

146 occurrences
DB2. · 11100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢[𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐] 𐎠𐎭𐎣𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎴/𐎡𐎹

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-[š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y :] a-d-k-i-y : a-d-m : a-š-n-/i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 (𐎢)[𐎫𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺]𐎠𐎩𐎴 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭/𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁

: a-g-r-b-a-y : h-y-š-a-m : m-ϑ-i-š-t : a-h : (u)-[t-a-š-i-m : a-v]-a-j-n !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-/a-r-y-v-u-šToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 18100% confidence

𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎢[𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶]𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠/𐏃

ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : k-a-r : p-a-r-s : u-[t-a : m]-a-d : h-y : u-p-a : m-a-m : a-/hToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 29100% confidence

!! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴/𐎠

!! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : d-a-d-r-š-i-š : n-a-m : a-r-mi-i-n-i-y : m-n-/aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 37100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠[𐎼𐎹]𐎺𐎢[𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠]𐎹[𐎰]𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎻/𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶

: h-m-r-n-m : k-r-t-m !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-[r-y]-v-u-[š : x-š-a]-y-[ϑ]-i-y : p-t-i-y : du-u-vi-/i-t-i-y-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 42100% confidence

𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣[𐎼𐎫𐎶] !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹/𐎺𐎢𐏁

: r-u-c-b-i-š : ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-[r-t-m] !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-/v-u-šToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 49100% confidence

!! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎿 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎲/𐎭𐎣

!! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : v-u-mi-i-s : n-a-m : p-a-r-s : m-n-a : b-/d-kToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 57100% confidence

𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎷/𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎠

k-r-t-m !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : p-t-i-y : du-u-vi-i-t-i-y-m : h-mi-/i-ç-i-y-aToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 64100% confidence

!! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎩𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐

!! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : n-i-j-a-y-m : h-c-a :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 70100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎶𐎠 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧/𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

: ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-m-a !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-/š-a-y-ϑ-i-yToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 78100% confidence

𐏐 [𐎠](𐎫)𐎼 𐏐 𐎮𐎡𐎭𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐏃𐎩𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁/𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

: [a]-(t)-r : di-i-d-a-m : f-r-a-h-j-m !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-/a-y-ϑ-i-yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 91100% confidence

𐎢𐏀𐎶𐎹𐎠𐎱𐎫𐎡[𐎹 𐏐] 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎶/𐎴𐎠

u-z-m-y-a-p-t-i-[y :] a-ku-u-n-v-m !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : i-m : t-y : m-/n-aToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AmHa (Q007129) · Q007129.4.5

Documented dictionary attestation in AmHa (Q007129), Q007129.4.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.5.2

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.5.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.103.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.103.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.13.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.13.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.3.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.3.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.15.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.15.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.22.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.22.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.12.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.12.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.18.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.18.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.3.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.3.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSa (Q007167) · Q007167.3.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSa (Q007167), Q007167.3.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSd (Q007170) · Q007170.2.10

Documented dictionary attestation in DSd (Q007170), Q007170.2.10.View source