Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

say

Lemma
θa
Transliteration
ϑ-a-t-i-y
Transcription
θāti

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θāti; English gloss: say.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎰 ϑa Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  4. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  5. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

146 occurrences
DB3. · 69100% confidence

𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐

a-h : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-r-t-m !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y :Token span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 75100% confidence

𐎠𐏃𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎩 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎶/𐎴𐎠

a-h-t-a : a-v-a-j !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : p-s-a-v : d-h-y-a-u-š : m-/n-aToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 76100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠/𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

: a-b-v : i-m : t-y : m-n-a : k-r-t-m : h-r-u-v-t-i-y-a !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-/y-ϑ-i-yToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 83100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎢𐎺 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠[𐎼𐎹𐎺]𐎢[𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁]𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡/𐎹

: h-u-v : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-b-v : b-a-b-i-r-u-v !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-[r-y-v]-u-[š : x-š]-a-y-ϑ-i-/yToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 1100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹[𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐] 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎫/𐎹

: ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-[v-u-š :] x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : i-m : t-/yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 [𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎢]𐎺 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭/𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁

: m-n-a : k-r-t-m [: b-a-b-i-r-u]-v !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-/a-r-y-v-u-šToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 31100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠[𐎫]𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐

: a-ku-u-n-u-š !! : ϑ-a-[t]-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : i-m-i-y :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 33100% confidence

! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢[𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁]𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹/𐎠

! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-[š : x-š]-a-y-ϑ-i-y : d-h-y-a-v : i-m-a : t-y-a : h-mi-i-ç-i-y-/aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 36100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐎮𐎡[𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶] !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡/𐎹

: a-v-ϑ-a-di-i-[š : a-ku-u-n-v-m] !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-/yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 40100% confidence

!! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠[𐎼𐎹]𐎺𐎢[𐏁] 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐

!! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-[r-y]-v-u-[š] : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : i-m : t-y : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 43100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎼[𐎢𐎥]𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎠𐏃𐎹 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠/𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

: ϑ-u-v-a-m : m-a-t-y : d-r-[u-g]-m : m-n-i-y-a-h-y !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-/y-ϑ-i-yToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 45100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴[𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶]𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎼𐎭 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹/𐎰𐎡𐎹

: a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-[v-m : h-m]-h-y-a-y-a : ϑ-r-d !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-/ϑ-i-yToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AmHa (Q007129) · Q007129.4.5

Documented dictionary attestation in AmHa (Q007129), Q007129.4.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.5.2

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.5.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.103.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.103.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.13.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.13.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.3.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.3.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.15.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.15.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.22.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.22.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.12.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.12.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.18.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.18.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.3.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.3.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSa (Q007167) · Q007167.3.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSa (Q007167), Q007167.3.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSd (Q007170) · Q007170.2.10

Documented dictionary attestation in DSd (Q007170), Q007170.2.10.View source