Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

say

Lemma
θa
Transliteration
ϑ-a-t-i-y
Transcription
θāti

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θāti; English gloss: say.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎰 ϑa Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  4. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  5. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

146 occurrences
DB4. · 50100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎠[𐎫𐎡𐎹] !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹

: m-n-i-y-a-[t-i-y] !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : t-y-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 52100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎺[𐏁𐎴𐎠] 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎼𐎭 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠/𐎫𐎡𐎹

: y-ϑ-a : m-n-a : v-[š-n-a] : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : h-m-h-y-a-y-a : ϑ-r-d : k-r-t-m !! : ϑ-a-/t-i-yToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 57100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 [𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹]𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎯𐎢𐎥𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎥𐎢𐎭𐎹𐎠/𐏃𐎹

: ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : [x-š-a-y]-ϑ-i-y : y-di-i-y : i-m-a-m : h-du-u-g-a-m : a-p-g-u-d-y-a-/h-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 59100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎡𐎹𐎠 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐

: m-a : b-i-y-a !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : i-m : t-y : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 61100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎴[𐎡𐎹𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎲]𐎥𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎫𐎡𐎹 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢/𐏁

: a-b-r : u-t-a : a-n-[i-y-a-h : b]-g-a-h : t-y-i-y : h-t-i-y !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-/šToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 67100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎿𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎬𐎢𐎺𐎶 𐏐 (𐎣𐎠) 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐

: a-p-r-s-m !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : tu-u-v-m : (k-a) : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 69100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 𐏐 [𐎲𐎡𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎳𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎿𐎠 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼/𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁

: a-v-i-y : m-a : d-u-š-t-a : [b-i-y]-a : u-f-r-š-t-a-di-i-š : p-r-s-a !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-/y-v-u-šToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 72100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐎮𐎡(𐏁) [𐏐] 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎲𐎼𐎠 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎹/𐎮𐎡𐎹

: a-h-y : a-v-ϑ-a-di-i-(š) [:] p-r-i-b-r-a !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : y-/di-i-yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 76100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎨𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐎬𐎢𐎺 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠/𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

: a-v-t-i-y : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : u-c-a-r-m : ku-u-n-u-tu-u-v !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-/y-ϑ-i-yToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 80100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎣𐎬𐎢𐎺 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹

: n-i-k-tu-u-v !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : i-m-i-y : m-r-t-i-y-a : t-y-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 86100% confidence

𐎠𐎼𐎯𐎢(𐎶)𐎴𐎡𐏁 𐏐 (𐎴𐎠𐎶) [𐏐] 𐎺𐏃𐎢𐎣𐏃𐎹(𐎠) 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰/𐎡𐎹

a-r-du-u-(m)-n-i-š : (n-a-m) [:] v-h-u-k-h-y-(a) : p-u-ç : p-a-r-s !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-/i-yToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 88100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 [𐎢𐎲<𐎼>]𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎲𐎼𐎠 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢/𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃

: t-u-m-a-m : [u-b-<r>]-t-a-m : p-r-i-b-r-a !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : v-š-n-a : a-u-/r-m-z-d-a-hToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AmHa (Q007129) · Q007129.4.5

Documented dictionary attestation in AmHa (Q007129), Q007129.4.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.5.2

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.5.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.103.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.103.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.13.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.13.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.3.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.3.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.15.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.15.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.22.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.22.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.12.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.12.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.18.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.18.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.3.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.3.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSa (Q007167) · Q007167.3.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSa (Q007167), Q007167.3.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSd (Q007170) · Q007170.2.10

Documented dictionary attestation in DSd (Q007170), Q007170.2.10.View source