Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

say

Lemma
θa
Transliteration
ϑ-a-t-i-y
Transcription
θāti

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θāti; English gloss: say.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎰 ϑa Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  4. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  5. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

146 occurrences
DSe · 49100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠[𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭]𐎠𐎼𐎹[𐎺𐎢]/[𐏁

: a-[ku-u-n-v-m : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d]-a-r-y-[v-u]-/[šToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐

: ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : a-u-r-m-z-d-a :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 55100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎸𐎢𐎭𐎼𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫[𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹[𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐]

: u-t-a : mu-u-d-r-a-y-a : ϑ-a-t-[i]-y : d-a-r-y-[v-u-š : XŠ :]Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSg · 2100% confidence

𐏏𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻[𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐎰𐎠𐎫]/𐎡𐎹

BU-y-a : vi-[i-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a p-u-ç h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y ϑ-a-t]-/i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSi · 2100% confidence

𐏏𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠[𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰]/𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹

BU-y]-a : vi-i-š-t-a-[s-p-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ]-/a-t-i-yToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSj · 2100% confidence

[𐎱𐎢𐏂] 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠[𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏋 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺]/[𐎶

[p-u-ç] : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-[r-y-v-u-š XŠ : vi-i-s-m : t-y : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v]-/[mToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSj · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎠]𐎶 𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢[𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎨𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎰𐎠]/[𐎫𐎡𐎹

: m-a]-m : AM : d-u-š-t-a : a-h : t-y : a-ku-u-[n-v-m : a-v-m-i-y : vi-i-s-m : u-c-a-r-m : a-h : ϑ-a]-/[t-i-yToken span 22–22 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSk · 3100% confidence

𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠/𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁

p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-/r-y-v-u-šToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSl · 1100% confidence

𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧/𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-/š-a-y-ϑ-i-yToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSm · 3100% confidence

𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 [𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏈𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐]

ϑ-a-t-i-y [: d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : AM-m-i-y : x-š-ç-m : f-r-a-b-r :]Token span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSo · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹] 𐏐 𐎭𐎠/[𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁

: a-ku-u-n-v-m : ϑ-a-t-i-y] : d-a-/[r-y-v-u-šToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSt · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐] 𐎰[𐎠𐎫𐎡]/[𐎹

: a-ku-u-n-u-š :] ϑ-[a-t-i]-/[yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AmHa (Q007129) · Q007129.4.5

Documented dictionary attestation in AmHa (Q007129), Q007129.4.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.5.2

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.5.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.103.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.103.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.13.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.13.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.3.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.3.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.15.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.15.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.22.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.22.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.12.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.12.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.18.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.18.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.3.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.3.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSa (Q007167) · Q007167.3.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSa (Q007167), Q007167.3.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSd (Q007170) · Q007170.2.10

Documented dictionary attestation in DSd (Q007170), Q007170.2.10.View source