Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

Achaemenid

Lemma
Haxāmanišiya
Transliteration
h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y
Transcription
Haxāmanišiya

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Haxāmanišiya; English gloss: Achaemenid.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  2. 𐎧 xa Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  4. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  5. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  6. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  7. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  8. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  9. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

57 occurrences
DSe · 12100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃[𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡]𐏁𐎡[𐎹 𐏐] 𐎱𐎠𐎼/𐎿

: p-u-ç : h-[x-a-m-n-i]-š-i-[y :] p-a-r-/sToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 7100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐏏𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶/[𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹]

[: a-h-y-a-y]-a : BU-y-a : vi-i-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-/[n-i-š-i-y]Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 7100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐏏𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶/[𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹]

[: a-h-y-a-y]-a : BU-y-a : vi-i-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-/[n-i-š-i-y]Token span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSg · 2100% confidence

𐏏𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻[𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐎰𐎠𐎫]/𐎡𐎹

BU-y-a : vi-[i-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a p-u-ç h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y ϑ-a-t]-/i-yToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSi · 2100% confidence

𐏏𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠[𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰]/𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹

BU-y]-a : vi-i-š-t-a-[s-p-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ]-/a-t-i-yToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSj · 2100% confidence

[𐎱𐎢𐏂] 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠[𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏋 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺]/[𐎶

[p-u-ç] : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-[r-y-v-u-š XŠ : vi-i-s-m : t-y : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v]-/[mToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSk · 3100% confidence

𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠/𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁

p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-/r-y-v-u-šToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSm · 2100% confidence

[𐏋 𐏐 𐏍𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁]𐎡𐎹 [𐏐]

[XŠ : DH-n-a-m : vi-i-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š]-i-y [:]Token span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSy · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱[𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃]𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹

: p-[u-ç : h]-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSab · 4100% confidence

𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠(𐎼)[𐎹𐎺]𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠[𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠](𐎶) 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐

p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-(r)-[y-v]-u-š : x-š-a-[y-ϑ-i-y : m-a]-(m) : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : p-a-tu-u-v : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y : k-r-t-m :Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DZb · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎧[𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡]𐎹

: h-x-[a-m-n-i-š-i]-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DZc · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿[𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱]𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃/𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹

: b-u-mi-i-y-a : v-z-r-k-a-y-a : du-u-r-i-y : a-p-i-y : vi-i-š-t-a-s-[p-h-y-a : p]-u-ç : h-/x-a-m-n-i-š-i-yToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.4.5

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.4.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

CMa (Q007131) · Q007131.2.3

Documented dictionary attestation in CMa (Q007131), Q007131.2.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.4.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.4.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.4.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.4.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DEa (Q007146) · Q007146.20.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DEa (Q007146), Q007146.20.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DGa (Q007147) · Q007147.5.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DGa (Q007147), Q007147.5.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.2.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.2.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.13.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.13.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPa (Q007157) · Q007157.5.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DPa (Q007157), Q007157.5.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPb (Q007158) · Q007158.2.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DPb (Q007158), Q007158.2.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.5.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.5.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.3.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.3.2.View source