Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

Achaemenid

Lemma
Haxāmanišiya
Transliteration
h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y
Transcription
Haxāmanišiya

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Haxāmanišiya; English gloss: Achaemenid.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  2. 𐎧 xa Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  4. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  5. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  6. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  7. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  8. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  9. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

57 occurrences
XPe · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐

: p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 14100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠/𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-/m-n-i-š-i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 12100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂

: h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : p-a-r-s : p-a-r-s-h-y-a : p-u-çToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPj · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏍𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡[𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎨𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶

a-d-m : x-š-y-a-r-š-a : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : DH-y-u-n-a-m : XŠ : a-h-y-a-y-a : b-u-mi-i-[y]-a : d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : XŠ-y-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-y : x-š-y-a-r-š-a : XŠ : i-m-m : t-c-r-m : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-mToken span 29–29 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPk · 1100% confidence

𐎧𐏁𐎹[𐎠]𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃[𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋]𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 [𐏃𐎧]𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡[𐏁𐎡]𐎹

x-š-y-[a]-r-š-a : d-a-r-y-v-h-[u-š : XŠ]-h-y-a : p-u-ç : [h-x]-a-m-n-i-[š-i]-yToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XSc · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹]𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃[𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫]/[𐎡𐎹

: d-h-y-u-n-a-m : d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y]-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-[x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t]-/[i-yToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XE · 20100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹

: p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XV · 15100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃/𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-/x-a-m-n-i-š-i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A1Pa · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠[𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹]

: d-a-[r-y-v-h-u-š : n-p-a : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y]Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A1I · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏍𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎥𐎼 𐏐 𐎿𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫

a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : DH-y-u-n-a-m : x-š-y-a-r-š-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : x-š-y-a-r-š-h-y-a : d-a-r-y-v-u-š-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : h-y : i-m-m : b-a-tu-u-g-r : s-i-y-m-m : vi-i-ϑ-i-y-a : k-r-tToken span 29–29 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
D2Sb · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐏏𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶]𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐

: BU-y-a : a-r-t-x-š-ç-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m]-n-i-š-i-y :Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
D2Ha · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡/𐎹

: XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-/yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.4.5

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.4.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

CMa (Q007131) · Q007131.2.3

Documented dictionary attestation in CMa (Q007131), Q007131.2.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.4.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.4.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.4.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.4.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DEa (Q007146) · Q007146.20.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DEa (Q007146), Q007146.20.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DGa (Q007147) · Q007147.5.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DGa (Q007147), Q007147.5.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.2.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.2.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.13.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.13.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPa (Q007157) · Q007157.5.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DPa (Q007157), Q007157.5.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPb (Q007158) · Q007158.2.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DPb (Q007158), Q007158.2.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.5.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.5.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.3.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.3.2.View source