𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹

Attested in Old Persian

Achaemenid

Lemma: Haxāmanišiya
Transliteration: h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y
Transcription: Haxāmanišiya

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Haxāmanišiya; English gloss: Achaemenid.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

57 occurrences

DE · 20100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹

: p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DH · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐

: vi-i-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Wa · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧/𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹

: p-u-ç : h-x-/a-m-n-i-š-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Wb · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠/𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹

: p-u-ç : h-x-a-/m-n-i-š-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Wc · 9100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧/𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹

: p-u-ç : h-x-/a-m-n-i-š-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Wd · 9100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧/𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹

: p-u-ç : h-x-/a-m-n-i-š-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Wf · 9100% confidence

{𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠}/𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹

{: p-u-ç : h-x-a-}/m-n-i-š-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Wf · 9100% confidence

{𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠}/𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹

{: p-u-ç : h-x-a-}/m-n-i-š-i-yToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

3.17. · 7-10100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎭𐏃[𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐] 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹

: a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-a-n-a-m : XŠ : p-a-r-s-i-y : XŠ : d-h-[y-u-n-a-m :] vi-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a : p-u-ç : a-r-š-a-m-h-y-a : n-p-a : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-yToken span 30–30 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPb · 20100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧/𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹

: p-u-ç : h-x-/a-m-n-i-š-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPc · 9100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧/𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠

: XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-y : x-/š-y-a-r-š-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPd · 14100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐

: p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability