𐎠𐎭𐎶

Attested in Old Persian

I

Lemma: adam
Transliteration: a-d-m
Transcription: adam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio

Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary

Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adam; English gloss: I.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

198 occurrences

DB2. · 81100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎧𐏁𐎫𐎼[𐏃𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫/𐎠

: u-v-x-š-t-r-[h-y]-a : t-u-m-a-y-a : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : k-a-r-m : p-a-r-s-m : u-t-/aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB2. · 88100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎴/𐎠𐏃𐎶

: a-g-r-b-a-y : a-n-y : a-b-i-y : m-a-m : p-s-a-v-š-i-y : a-d-m : u-t-a : n-/a-h-mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 1100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼/𐎶

: ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : k-a-r-/mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎭𐎣 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐎹/𐎠

: a-d-m : f-r-a-i-š-y-m : d-a-d-r-š-i-š : n-a-m : p-a-r-s : m-n-a : b-d-k : b-a-x-t-r-i-y-/aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 25100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎼𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺

: a-ϑ-h : a-d-m : b-r-di-i-y : a-mi-i-y : h-y : ku-u-r-u-š : p-u-ç : p-s-a-vToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 29100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿/𐎶

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : k-a-r-m : p-a-r-s-/mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 50100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐

: p-s-a-v : a-d-m : a-v-m : v-h-y-z-d-a-t-m : u-t-a : m-r-t-i-y-a :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 77100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡[𐎹 𐏐] 𐎢<𐎫>𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐

: y-a-t-a : a-d-m : p-a-r-s-i-[y :] u-<t>-a : m-a-d-i-y : a-h-m : p-t-i-y : du-u-vi-i-t-i-y-m :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 80100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 [𐎣]𐎠𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎲𐎢𐎤𐎢𐎭/𐎼𐎨𐎼

: h-c-a : a-v-d-š : h-u-v : [k]-a-r-h-y-a : a-v-ϑ-a : a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y : a-d-m : n-b-u-ku-u-d-/r-c-rToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB3. · 84100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎳𐎼[𐎴𐎠] 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠(𐎼𐎿) 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠

: p-s-a-v : a-d-m : k-a-r-m : f-r-a-i-š-y-m : b-a-b-i-ru-u-m : vi-i-d-f-r-[n-a] : n-a-m : p-a-(r-s) : m-n-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB4. · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁[𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴/𐎺𐎶

: x-š-[a-y-ϑ-i]-y : i-m : t-y : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-/v-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB4. · 8100% confidence

𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 (𐏃)[𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎯]𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐

n-a-m : m-gu-u-š : a-h : (h)-[u-v : a-du]-u-ru-u-ji-i-y : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h : a-d-m :Token span 15–15 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability