𐎠𐎭𐎶

Attested in Old Persian

I

Lemma: adam
Transliteration: a-d-m
Transcription: adam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio

Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary

Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adam; English gloss: I.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

198 occurrences

SXc · 1100% confidence

[𐎠𐎭]𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐏋

[a-d]-m : x-š-y-a-r-š-a : XŠToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

4.11. · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹/𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠

a-d-m : x-š-y-/a-r-š-aToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A1Pa · 9100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹]

[: a-d-m : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y]Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A1Pa · 9100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹]

[: a-d-m : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y]Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A1Pa · 21100% confidence

𐏐 𐎳[𐎼𐎫𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢]/𐎴𐎺[𐎶

: f-[r-t-r-m : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : a-ku-u]-/n-v-[mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

D2Sb · 1100% confidence

[𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏍𐎹]𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠/[𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠

[a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : DH-y]-u-n-a-m XŠ : a-/[h-y-a-y-aToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

D2Sb · 4100% confidence

[𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐏊 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠]𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶

[h-y : m-n-a : p-i-t-a : i-m : h-di-i-š : p-s-a-v : v-š-n-a : AM-h : a-d-m : a]-ku-u-n-v-mToken span 17–17 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

D2Ha · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢/𐏁

: f-r-m-a-t-a-r-m : a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-/šToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

D2Ha · 20100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷/𐎡𐎹𐎠

: a-d-m : XŠ : a-h-y-a-y-a : b-u-mi-/i-y-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A2Sa · 5100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎺]𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐏈 [𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐏃]𐎫 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎷𐎰𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐏃𐎫 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎷𐎰𐎼 𐏐 𐎶𐎠/[𐎶

[: v]-š-n-a : AM [: a-n-h]-t : u-t-a : mi-ϑ-r : a-d-m : n-s-t-a-y : a-p-d-a-n-a : i-m-m : a-ku-u-n-i-y : AM : a-n-h-t : u-t-a : mi-ϑ-r : m-a-/[mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A2Sb · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠<𐎶> 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂

a-d-m : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ XŠ-y-a-n-a-<m> : XŠ : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-çToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A2Sd · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏍𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐

a-d-m : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : DH-y-u-n-a-m : XŠ : a-h-y-a-y-a :Token span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability